Saddling High Levels of Debt :: essays research papers

Saddling High Levels of DebtDuring the 1970s, the managers of Ling-Temco-Vought, Inc. (LTV)manufacturers of aircraft and aircraft related electronics, borrowed heavily to exploit the advantage of financing operations with debt. At first the airlines were making profits their operate income a sight higher than interest expenses. Unfortunately as the business cycle turned, the company was unable to continue making profits, reporting losses. Their expenses were a lot higher than their interest income. This burdened the company with a lot of debt, and hence pushed the company to the brink of bankruptcy.Airline manufacturing is one of the riskiest industries. The major cost of airline industries is capital spent on research and development. Products of the aerospace industries are very expensive, a lot of money is spent on researching products that might not even so leave the drawing board, even if the product finally leave the drawing boards, there is no guarantee that they will be bought. Furthermore their products are only bought when the economy is doing passing well. This makes the aerospace manufacturing an extremely risky industry.The luxuries we enjoy today, for instance cheaper and better air travel, would not be here, were it not for high risk taking by the airline-manufacturing administrators. In bruise of the afore mentioned points, I still do not think that it is ethical for managers of Ling-Temco-Vought, Inc to saddle the company with a lot of debt. Financing business operations with debt, is a roughhewn business practice, but having high levels of debt is not good business practice at all. As a consequence of high levels of debt taken by the managers of Ling-Temco-Vought, Inc, populate at the lower end of the ladder and investors are going to suffer a lot. When the Ling-Temco-Vought, Inc is pushed to the brink of bankruptcy the managers are going try to cut remark cost, that means that people with skills that are easily acquired, will lose their jobs. Also people who invested in the company will lose a lot of money. It is wrong for the managers to take so much risk when they know that the chance of them losing their jobs or being affected in any form is very low. In conclusion, even though taking a lot of debt means more money is spent on research and development, and hence better products for the consumers in the long exploit (provided that the economy will be stable for a long period of time), I do not approve of what the managers of Ling-Temco-Vought, Inc are doing.

How Toy Story Helps Children Navigate Technology Essay -- Technology

Technology is rapidly growing to infinity and beyond from games to cars, modern technology amply encompasses our daily lives leaving hunting lodge helpless without it. In the early 90s, society knows little of how much this mod technology eventually influences their childrens lives, so parents portray outwardly no problems with having companies heavily advertising new electronic products to children. The results change the world. Now, technology intertwines with the fast-paced lives of the society, leaving some frustrated parents finding it problematical on ways to teach their children to balance both modern technology and manual labor. Wisely, parents start to rely on the first thing that originally got them into them batch - the magical world of Pixar. The original move Story focuses on the societal view of the celebration towards the advancement of technology during the time the movie releases in 1995, which is what society needs at that time. However, by Toy Story 3(2010), young adults actively disengage in the usage of the consumerism for the latest-and-greatest technology, so the tone of the movie sequel changes. Toy Story 3 actively encourages youth to enjoy the makings of the past without overlooking the new technological advancements.Toy Story, one of the first cartoon using the new animation technology, highlights one boys (Andys) first experience with technology, Buzz Lightyear, the most popular and advanced toy at that time. Andy is quickly amazed at the impressive high-tech features of Buzz and excited about the technology of Buzz. Andy starts losing his love for his old manual toys like Woody Woody fears that Buzz is the new favourite(a) toy in Andys life. At this time, the society starts to bring the technology into th... ...etc.) Back in 1995 when companies start releasing technology like computers, cell phones, and media players to the ecumenic public, Toy Story tries to encourage, introduce, and make technology interesting for kids a llowing them not to be afraid of the inevitable surge of technological advancements late 90s-early 2000s. In todays modern-life, there is no huge need of encouragement for people to use the technology although, there is a need to remind society that dont over let technology overrun your life no matter how useful. Works CitedONeill, Charles A. The Language of Advertising. The Contemporary Reader. By Gary Goshgarian. 9th ed. New York Pearson Longman, 2008. 146-52. Print.Toy Story 3. Dir. downwind Unkrich. Perf. Tom Hanks and Tim Allen. Disney/Pixar, 2010. DVD.Toy Story. Dir. John Lasseter. Perf. Tom Hanks and Tim Allen. 1995, .1995. DVD.

violence in movies Essay -- essays research papers

If you watch word-paintings these days you know youre sure to see some sort of violence whether it be a killing, beating, or some kind of cruel act. Now every time you watch TV, you are likely to see a commercial promoting a new movie with a catch title such as Scream or Fear. Whether you think these movies are necessary or not, production companies know they will model the viewers and this is why they keep making them.I was watching a movie the other day, with my lovely girlfriend of course, by the name of The Matrix. The title caught both(prenominal) our eyes as we browsed the aisles of the movie store searching for something good to watch. Seeing that my girlfriend does like violence in movies and thinks its unreal, it seemed like a good overflowing choice for me. The back of the box showed nothing of violence and the description gave no hints to shootings and killings. The beginning of the movie went well but about a half instant into it, as soon as we could blink our eyes, mavin of the characters pulls out about twelve machine guns planning to kill the whole city I guess. aft(prenominal) blasting all 10,000 of the bullets into the ten guys he was trying to kill, my girlfriend got right up, marched over to the VCR in disgust, and pushed stop before I could get one word of protest out. As you can see, these days theres not much you can do to get away from watching a movie with even a little violence in it.Why is it that violence attracts us t...

Memoirs are Not Completely True Essay -- Memoir Literature

Memoirs are a Challenging Sources for Attaining the TruthMemoirs have become an increasingly popular genre of literature. In light of notonly their popularity but their influence on the audiences who read them, it isimportant for readers to consider the various motivations and influences that shapethe narrative and the details of these stories. This is especially professedly of memoirsthat are intended to educate the public on the instances of human rights abuse, insituations when the general public may know little else about the subject. Whensuch a book is published with the intention of informing the public and galvanizingsupport for human rights, the author may have even more of an obligation to wooden legto the facts than he or she would if the purpose of the book were solelyentertainment. This concern will be of particular interest to the readers of theDeans Book selection for expunge 2006, The Aquariums of Pyongyang, a memoir writtenby a North Korean defector with the intent ion of exposing the human rights abusein the North Korean political relations systematic use of enforced hard labor camps onits people. This memoir and others like it are extremely effective in spreadingknowingness of human rights violations. At the same time, however, the reader mustbe aware of numerous factors that shape and complicate the story that is told.According to Kay Schaffer, author of Conjunctions Life Narratives in the Field of valet de chambre Rights, there is a growing market in America for books marketed asmemoirs. Writers such as Dave Eggers, author of A Heartbreaking constitute ofStaggering Genius, and David Sedaris, author of numerous short story collectionsthat are based on his life experiences, have helped propel the memoir genr... ...(Fall 2000) 543-559.05 March U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea. Hidden Gulag, The ExposingNorth Koreas Prison Camps. Ed. Richard Hawk. 2003. 16 FebWalker, Barbara. On Reading Soviet Memoirs A History of the Contempo rariesGenre as an Institution of Russian Intelligentsia Culture from the 1790s tothe 1970s. Russian Review. 59.3 (July 2000) 327-352. 05 MarchWatson, Jinx Stapleton. Reading Memoir to Make Sense of Sensitive HistoriesCivil Rights endeavour (USA), Apartheid South Africa & Cultural Revolution(China). 22 Feb Wyatt, Edward. Live on Oprah, a Memoirist Is Kicked Out of the Book Club. TheNew York Times. 27 January 2006 A1. 05 March com

Criteria for Performance Evaluation Essay -- Human Resource Management

IntroductionHuman resource policies and procedures are the most important aspects of developing acceptable organizational behavior in an organization. This is because mutual well-being, confidence, trust, and intelligence of any members of the organization determines the success of the organization hence the need to pay critical attention to it. The mid-sized manufacturing plants engineer hired for the modification of the plant had dogmatic(p) job performance credentials but poor interpersonal relations and tidiness at work place. This situation put the plant manager in a difficult position when it came to developing a well outline assessment of the engineer. Criteria for Performance EvaluationThe three sets of performance evaluation mechanisms that brought concerns for the manager and the employee in the current evaluation structure included poor relationships with co-workers, personal characteristics, and behavior. These points of concern were particularly causing friction between the manager since the employee maintained that his performance was preceding(prenominal) reproach and produced results. However, despite the engineers concerns, the three most commonly used assessment criteria are behavior, performance standards, and skills and competency (Mayhew, 2010). Skills and competency tie in to the satisfying technical knowledge an employee applies in accomplishing tasks. The ability to perform tasks for which one was hired and to meet organizational objectives set for him is fundamental in performance evaluation. Performance standards identify to what an employee must do to meet the managers expectations and norm wholey include how proactive an employee is in handling his work (Mayhew, 2010). The behavior of an employee is crucial bec... ...the use of outdoor(a) mechanisms on specific roles played by different employees. External evaluators minimize the impact of biases promote strict professionalism and promotion of assessment by member s of a equal profession, as well as the promotion of employee confidence in the organizations intentions.Works CitedAnonymous. (2009). Performance Appraisal Biases. Retrieved May 30, 2012, from Management Study Guide http//managementstudyguide.com/performance-appraisal-bias.htmKelchner, L., & Media, D. (2011). Three commonplace Performance Evaluation Methods. Retrieved May 30, 2012, from Small Business http//smallbusiness.chron.com/three-common-performance-evaluation-methods-23608.htmlMayhew, R. (2010). Job Performance Evaluation Criteria. Retrieved May 30, 2012, from e-How Money http//www.ehow.com/info_8083608_job-performance-evaluation-criteria.html Criteria for Performance Evaluation Essay -- Human resource ManagementIntroductionHuman resource policies and procedures are the most important aspects of developing acceptable organizational behavior in an organization. This is because mutual well-being, confidence, trust, and intelligence of all members of the org anization determines the success of the organization hence the need to pay critical attention to it. The mid-sized manufacturing plants engineer hired for the modification of the plant had positive job performance credentials but poor interpersonal relations and tidiness at work place. This situation put the plant manager in a difficult position when it came to developing a well outline assessment of the engineer. Criteria for Performance EvaluationThe three sets of performance evaluation mechanisms that brought concerns for the manager and the employee in the current evaluation structure included poor relationships with co-workers, personal characteristics, and behavior. These points of concern were particularly causing friction between the manager since the employee maintained that his performance was preceding(prenominal) reproach and produced results. However, despite the engineers concerns, the three most commonly used assessment criteria are behavior, performance standar ds, and skills and competency (Mayhew, 2010). Skills and competency refer to the inviolable technical knowledge an employee applies in accomplishing tasks. The ability to perform tasks for which one was hired and to meet organizational objectives set for him is fundamental in performance evaluation. Performance standards refer to what an employee must do to meet the managers expectations and normally include how proactive an employee is in handling his work (Mayhew, 2010). The behavior of an employee is crucial bec... ...the use of outside(a) mechanisms on specific roles played by different employees. External evaluators minimize the impact of biases promote strict professionalism and promotion of assessment by members of a confusable profession, as well as the promotion of employee confidence in the organizations intentions.Works CitedAnonymous. (2009). Performance Appraisal Biases. Retrieved May 30, 2012, from Management Study Guide http//managementstudyguide.com/performa nce-appraisal-bias.htmKelchner, L., & Media, D. (2011). Three viridity Performance Evaluation Methods. Retrieved May 30, 2012, from Small Business http//smallbusiness.chron.com/three-common-performance-evaluation-methods-23608.htmlMayhew, R. (2010). Job Performance Evaluation Criteria. Retrieved May 30, 2012, from e-How Money http//www.ehow.com/info_8083608_job-performance-evaluation-criteria.html

Criteria for Performance Evaluation Essay -- Human Resource Management

IntroductionHuman resource policies and procedures be the most important aspects of developing acceptable organizational behavior in an organization. This is because mutual well-being, confidence, trust, and intelligence of all members of the organization determines the success of the organization hence the need to pay critical attention to it. The mid-sized manufacturing plants engineer hired for the modification of the plant had positive job performance credentials but poor interpersonal relations and tidiness at impart place. This situation put the plant manager in a difficult position when it came to developing a well outline assessment of the engineer. Criteria for Performance military ratingThe three rafts of performance evaluation mechanisms that brought concerns for the manager and the employee in the current evaluation structure included poor relationships with co- attainers, personal characteristics, and behavior. These points of concern were particularly causing clangour between the manager since the employee maintained that his performance was above reproach and produced results. However, despite the engineers concerns, the three most commonly used assessment criteria argon behavior, performance standards, and skills and competency ( mayhew, 2010). Skills and competency refer to the solid technical knowledge an employee applies in accomplishing tasks. The ability to perform tasks for which one was hired and to meet organizational objectives bunch for him is fundamental in performance evaluation. Performance standards refer to what an employee must do to meet the managers expectations and normally include how proactive an employee is in manipulation his work ( mayhew, 2010). The behavior of an employee is crucial bec... ...the use of external mechanisms on specific roles played by different employees. External evaluators minimize the impact of biases promote exact professionalism and promotion of assessment by members of a similar profession, as well as the promotion of employee confidence in the organizations intentions.Works CitedAnonymous. (2009). Performance Appraisal Biases. Retrieved May 30, 2012, from Management Study Guide http//managementstudyguide.com/performance-appraisal-bias.htmKelchner, L., & Media, D. (2011). Three Common Performance military rank Methods. Retrieved May 30, 2012, from Small Business http//smallbusiness.chron.com/three-common-performance-evaluation-methods-23608.htmlMayhew, R. (2010). Job Performance Evaluation Criteria. Retrieved May 30, 2012, from e-How gold http//www.ehow.com/info_8083608_job-performance-evaluation-criteria.html Criteria for Performance Evaluation Essay -- Human Resource ManagementIntroductionHuman resource policies and procedures are the most important aspects of developing acceptable organizational behavior in an organization. This is because mutual well-being, confidence, trust, and intelligence of all members of the organization determ ines the success of the organization hence the need to pay critical attention to it. The mid-sized manufacturing plants engineer hired for the modification of the plant had positive job performance credentials but poor interpersonal relations and tidiness at work place. This situation put the plant manager in a difficult position when it came to developing a well outline assessment of the engineer. Criteria for Performance EvaluationThe three sets of performance evaluation mechanisms that brought concerns for the manager and the employee in the current evaluation structure included poor relationships with co-workers, personal characteristics, and behavior. These points of concern were particularly causing friction between the manager since the employee maintained that his performance was above reproach and produced results. However, despite the engineers concerns, the three most commonly used assessment criteria are behavior, performance standards, and skills and competency (M ayhew, 2010). Skills and competency refer to the solid technical knowledge an employee applies in accomplishing tasks. The ability to perform tasks for which one was hired and to meet organizational objectives set for him is fundamental in performance evaluation. Performance standards refer to what an employee must do to meet the managers expectations and normally include how proactive an employee is in discourse his work (Mayhew, 2010). The behavior of an employee is crucial bec... ...the use of external mechanisms on specific roles played by different employees. External evaluators minimize the impact of biases promote strict professionalism and promotion of assessment by members of a similar profession, as well as the promotion of employee confidence in the organizations intentions.Works CitedAnonymous. (2009). Performance Appraisal Biases. Retrieved May 30, 2012, from Management Study Guide http//managementstudyguide.com/performance-appraisal-bias.htmKelchner, L., & Media , D. (2011). Three Common Performance Evaluation Methods. Retrieved May 30, 2012, from Small Business http//smallbusiness.chron.com/three-common-performance-evaluation-methods-23608.htmlMayhew, R. (2010). Job Performance Evaluation Criteria. Retrieved May 30, 2012, from e-How bills http//www.ehow.com/info_8083608_job-performance-evaluation-criteria.html

Amiri Baraka- Black Arts Movement

The stern Arts causal agent Experience The spirit of the 1960s Black Arts Movement is captured in Amiri Barakas AM/Trak, which addresses the theory of the underlying relationship between subterfuge and culture. This simple theory of how culture works and how invention reflects and influences the culture that produces it was the whole purpose of the literary movement led by Baraka. In order for one to understand their experience experiences, they must acknowledge what factors grant influenced how they have shaped their lives.By doing so, they will self-consciously discover and create themselves. The basis of Barakas song, AM/Trak illustrates the defining concept of the Black Arts Movement the view of creating individuality element influenced by experiencing racial and social alienation. The development of a modernized black culture is continually drawn to question because there are musical compositiony another(prenominal) outliers that can influence the basic fundamentals of experience. What makes experience such an important concept for Baraka is how it frames the relation between the individual and the collective(Punday 782).The Black Arts Movement was a period of an assembled reaction against several things including the Korean War, capitalism, and the assassination of Malcom X. Although Baraka incorporates these historical events into AM/Trak, the history of the crush is approached more by expressing an individuals reaction, quite an than a single technical change or influence of history on society. The appreciation of the degree of exposure from an artist or individual models how the Beats linked the identity operator of black culture to specific trials and tribulations.A desirable relationship between culture and society is a focalized theme in African American literature, but has been obliterated by the constant severance between historical transitions and the lack of ethical alertness (Quayson 1). Isolation of the African American populat ion from snow-white America has been influenced by harsh racism and inequality for several centuries. Although the discrimination thrived for thousands of years, the collective attitude towards the relations of the past began to deviate into a different lookout in the 1960s.The black community began to celebrate an emphasized change when exercising their self-proclaimed freedom of personal expression to improve social and economic conditions of the African American community (Yost 2). In order to establish a distinct black identity against the social reality of separation, they incorporated music, literature, and other forms of art as a way of advocating their presence not only in the United States, but the world.Baraka captures the true center of the new scholarly awakening with the influence of the Beat-generation by describing commode Coltrane in AM/Trak, in which he uses a distinct style of writing to portray not only the life of the artist, but specific annotations of his m usic. The tuneful embodiment of his work prevails that he was undoubtedly a major contributor to the spirit of the 1960s. By analyzing Coltranes passion and revolution during this decade with constitutional expression and struggle against racism, AM/Trak is brought to life Trane was the spirit of the 60sHe was Malcom X in New Super Bop Fire Bahhhhhh Wheeeeeee . . . Black Art (152-155). The song is a clear representation of not only the musical development of John Coltranes vocation and repressed life, but also the importance of how black musical expression extrapolates the expectations and contributions of individuals under the pressure of alienation (Quayson 3). According to literary critic, Henry Lacey, Baraka uses imagery to encompass the variety of ways the poesy portrays the inspiring actor to be the interpreter of the Black experience through his music (Lacey 14).The different stages of achievements, hardships, and responses during Coltranes life are a direct narrative of the same ones produced throughout the history of the Black American life. There is an undeniable similarity of technical elements displayed in Amiri Barakas writing that support the same individualist revolution. One execrable aspect of the African American experience begins with the lack of consciousness influenced by authority and pressure. Baraka begins the second section of the poem by describing the early experiences of Coltranes career in a very degrading fashion.The mood of the poem immediately digresses when Baraka mentions the names of alto saxophonist, Johnny Hodges, John Burks Gillespie, and Eddie Vinson and Blues vocalist, Big Maybelle (Lacey 15). Amiri even incorporates an allusion from Langston Hughes poem Jazzonia, in which he writes Trees in the shining night forest (Lacey 16). The tree is used as a direct reference to the lack of originality Coltrane embodies while he works with the Joe Webb Blues Band, followed by Miles Davis.As the poem stretch outs, the dep ression of the main character develops into a substance addiction and even an abusive relationship with a dandy musician, Davis. In fact, Amiri uses the forge honk to symbolize the repetition of his continued unimportance at performances and as cry for help in the only way he knew how to musical expressionism. It was not until Coltrane could accept his past and everything he had learned, that he could regain full consciousness of his true identity and potential future as a great musician.Similarly, the Black Arts Movement began in spite of depression and the constant repetition of haunting racism. More specifically, the death of civil rights activist, Malcom X, hindered Amiri Barakas finish to reform the presence of the African American culture in the United States. Consequently, the African American culture endured a period of recovery, as did Coltrane. Coltrane quest to continue searching for his identity as a musician began again by joining Thelonious world Monk, co-founder o f bebop, in part four of AM/Trak (Lacey 18).Barakas contrastive mood swings represent how Coltrane conveys his emotions with Monks unique style of expressionism and unexpected musical transitions to understand music on a deeper level. Which then leads to the entire Be-bop movement. Coltrane uses this sentence as a period of regaining consciousness of the experiences that have shaped him. There was nothing left to do but be where Monk cd find him that crazy mother fucker duh duh-duh duh-duh duh duh duh duh duh-duh duh-duh duh duh duh duh duh-duh duh-duh duh duh duh uh Duuuuuuuuuuuuhhhhhh (71-80). At first glance, the lines representing Monks compositions differ from any syntax or vocabulary used in the introductory allusions. Baraka uses the distinct sounds of Monks work in a disjunctive manner that can only be approached if read aloud. When read aloud, the simple word transforms into a series of playful melodies. Trane stood and dug / Crazy monks shit, provides substantial eviden ce that the short time spent with Monk, Shadow Wilson, and Wilbur Ware had a lasting impact on John Coltranes career.In fact, it also suggests the sources essential to his success in music were also responsible for shaping his identity disrespect past alienation and struggle. Similarly to many African Americans during the Blacks Art Movement, Coltrane was allowed to completely expose himself. This was Coltranes College. A Ph motherfuckin d / Of Master T Sphere (100,104). As Amiri Baraka wrote the poem, he also established symbolism that the reader may relate to exemplify Coltranes efforts to battle several obstacles.Accordingly, in American society graduating college and especially receiving your PhD is one of the highest accomplishments recognized in our country. Utilizing this metaphor near the end of section four not only summarizes his success, but also leads the reader to question, Whats Next? because of the lengthy section that follows. AM/Trak undergoes another mood change as section five introduces the destructive forces of class struggle and maintaining true identity after being exploited by the public.Although the poem portrays the hardship of life of a musician and inspiration leader, Lacey refers to Coltrane as the prophetic voice of his age (Lacey 18) or as described in the poetry A man/ black blower of the now (121-122). However, Baraka does not immediately persuade the reader to believe that Coltrane has collectively reshaped the Be-bop movement and the black cultural identity he forces them to establish an answer themselves based on their individual experience after reading the poem.Based on the dynamics of writing style portrayed in the poetry, Coltrane influences future musical generations to come with the creative features within that clearly influenced the Black Arts Movement within the text, the validness of the following quote by literary critic, Joyce A. Joyce, An understanding of Negro expression cannot be arrived at without a const ant reference to the environment which cradles it, can be useful in making a final decision as the reader. Amiri Baraka continues the poem by concentrating the rest of the text on his own impression of Coltranes influence on the Blacks Art Movement, musicians, and society.He precisely acknowledges the relationship between the collective and individual response to the end of the revolution of identity and creation of the reputable four Jimmy Garrison, bass, McCoy Tyner, piano, Captain Marvel Elvin / on drums, the number itself-the precise saying / all if it in it afire aflame talking saying being doing meaning (169-171). The quartet inspired the African American community to become believers and to preserve their true identities despite social alienation and harsh racism.If the band expressed their opinions and identity freely, then the entire black culture should have possessed the same rights without limitation as well. Fortunately, at the end of the poem, the Black Arts Movement was reflected as the turning point in accepting cultural identity a representation of their contributions that shaped the historical experience. But did the Black Arts Movement very change black and white cultures and criticism? Literary critic, Joyce A. Joyce disagrees with the idea that white America has changed its attitude toward the African American population.Although there has been a significant transformation in the merger of black literature and white literature in our society through out the past century, African Americans are usually forced to adopt the mainstream values and lifestyles of those of in the modern American society. Joyce disassociates Black literary criticism with mainstream analyses because African Americans have a unique duty to express their own ideas without a predetermined and uniformed consciousness based on culture or even color (Joyce 339-341).The poets opinions remained somewhat vague until the narration of the poem alters from Trane to Amiri Bara ka, the poet himself. His vulnerability exposes his current condition and state of mind when recollecting his wearisome life compared to Tranes portrayed personal anecdote expressed in his music ( I lay in solitary confinement, July 67 Tanks rolling thru Newark and whistled all I knew of Trane my knowledge heartbeat and he was dead They saidWhen Baraka was confined in prison for the Newark riots of 1967, Lacey notes that the poet attributes his survival of the fittest to the memory of Coltranes music (Lacey 19). As the poem concludes, Baraka decides to choose life over death because he is influenced by character of his own work of art and the actual inspirational of the power of his music. Most scholars would agree with Gayle, Jr. claim that, The question for the black critic today is not how beautiful is a melody, a play, a poem, or a novel, but how much more beautiful has the poem, melody, play, or novel made the life of a single black man?How far has the work gone in transformin g an American Negro into an African-American or black man? (Joyce 340). This is perhaps an attempt to illustrate the fact that two the artist lives are surrounded by changes revolved around freedom of expression through art and alienated culture. Without enduring these experiences, good or bad, the identity of an individual cannot be defined, nor the basis of an individualistic black culture. Work Cited Lacey, Henry C. Barakas AM/Trak Everybodys Coltrane Poem. Obsidian II Black Literature in Review. 1. 1-2 (1986) 12-21. Print. Joyce, Joyce A. The Black decree Reconstructing Black American Literary Criticism. New Literary History. 18. 2 (1987) 339-341. Print. Punday, Daniel. The Black Arts Movement and the Geneaology of Multimedia. New Literary History. 37. 4 (2006) 777-794. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. Quayson, Ato. Self-Writing and Existential delirium in African Literature. Research in African Literatures. 42. 2 (2011) 30-45. Web. 1 Dec. 2011.

Definition of Child Development

A definition of infant instruction Child development is another authority of saying how children develop through different stages or how children grow and learn. It also refers to the biological and psychological changes that occur in human beings between start and the ending of adolescence. The developmental areas are physical, emotional, social, educational and cognitive. The ideal development of children is considered vital to society and it is important to understand these areas. These areas are connected to one another. As a child grows in one domain, this will effect and is then influenced by another domain of development.These domains are important in development beca physical exertion they focus on the intact child. New theories and methods puzzle been found due to research in this area, with specific regard to teaching that promotes development in the schools. Also there are well-nigh theories that aim to describe a sequence of different states that make child develo pment. Explanation and illustration of holistic development Holistic development is an individuals development in the following areas intellectual, emotional, social, physical, artistic, creative and religious values and feelings. It is the development of the entire brains thoughts and feelings.To become a tennis player you need to develop sensible motor skills, general co-ordination, moving around the tennis court, hand eye co-ordination, hitting the tennis ball with the tennis racket Cognitive/intellectual persuasion the game, having a game plan, Emotion self-esteem and self expression some tennis players are quite where some are loud, handling negative moments when losing a match Communication explaining how youre playing, reasons for doing good and not so well, Behavioural and moral skills taking turns in training, co-operating with others, social skills, having fun while playing, team exploit when playing doubles.General pattern The pattern of development Childrens dev elopment follows a pattern From head to toe Development progresses downwards. Physical control and co-ordination begins with a childs head and develops down the body through the arms, hands and back, and finally to the legs and feet From inner to outer Development progresses from actions nearer the body to more complex ones supercharge from the body. For example, children evoke co-ordinate their arms, using gross motor skills to reach for an object, forrader they have learned the fine motor skills necessary to use their fingers to pick it up. During puberty there is another growth spurt this time the growth starts at the outside of the body and works inwards. Hands and feet expand first the shin castanets lengthen before the thigh, and the forearm before the upper arm finally, the spine grows). From simple to complex Development progresses from simple actions to more complex ones. For example, children stand before they can walk, and walk before they can skip or hop. From genera l to specific Development progresses from general responses to specific ones.For example, a young baby shows cheer by a massive general response the eyes widen, and the legs and arms move vigorously While an older child shows pleasure by merry or using appropriate words or gestures. The several aspects of development are intricately linked each affects and is affected by the others. For example, once children have reached the stage of emotional development at which they feel secure when apart from their main carer, they will have access to a much wider range of likenessships, experiences and opportunities for encyclopaedism.Similarly, when children can use language effectively, they will have more opportunities for social contact. If one aspect is vulnerable or neglected in some way, children will be challenged in reaching their full potential. Areas of development page 2 The areas of development described in this book are these Physical development Physical development is the way in which the body increases in skill and becomes more complex in its performance. There are two main areas Gross motor skills These use the large muscles in the body, and include walking, running, climbing and the like.Fine motor skills These include gross skills and fine skills. Gross manipulative skills involve single limb movements, usually of the arm, for example throwing, catching and making sweeping arm movements. Fine manipulative skills involve precise use of the hands and fingers, for example pointing, drawing, using a knife and classify or chopsticks, writing or doing up shoelaces. Sensory development Physical development also includes sensory development. Sensation is the process by which we receive tuition through the senses vision hearing smell ouch taste proprioception. Proprioception is the sense that tells people where the mobile parts of their body, such as the arms and legs, are in relation to the rest of the body. Cognitive and language development Cogniti ve or intellectual development is development of the mind the part of the brain that is used for recognising, reasoning, knowing and understanding. cognizance involves people making sense of what they see, hear, touch, smell and taste. Perception is affected by previous experience and knowledge, and by the somebodys emotional state at the time.Language development Language development is the development of communication skills. These include skills in receptive speech what a person understands expressive speech the words the person produces articulation the persons actual pronunciation of words. Emotional and social development Emotional development Emotional development involves the development of feelings the growth of feelings about, and sensation of, oneself the development of feelings towards other people the development of self-esteem and a self-concept. Social developmentSocial development includes the growth of the childs relationships with other people. Socialisation is the process of learning the skills and attitudes that enable the child to live easily with other members of the community. Moral and spiritual development Moral and spiritual development consists of a developing awareness of how to advert to others ethically, morally and humanely. It involves understanding values such as honesty and respect, and acquiring concepts such as right and wrong and responsibility for the consequences of ones actions.

Overuse of Caesarean section Essay

Over the past 20 years the rate of Ces aran sections (C-sections) births has risen. In these past years the rate of women having C-sections is one out of three. And they atomic number 18 not all due to a medical reasons. The question that comes to my mind is why? Well there are several factors that play a donation in answering this question. To touch on just a few First, I believe that we have become a society of convenience. Women want to jut out their de colouredies so it can be worked into their schedules instead of natural childbirth. Some research suggests that the labor interventions that are widely used make a C-section more than likely.Another factor would be high risk women, many women are not seeking the prenatal care they need to deliver healthy babies, they are either from low income families, or are very young and arent aware of the prenatal care that is required while pregnant. In either representative the lack of care to the mother and unborn child causes health i ssues for both of them. Which leads to having a caesarean section. magical spell these issues can cause an over worked medical stave it is also miss use for a medical procedure that puts the mothers and unborn child at high risk for future health risks. Such as life threating complications can include excess bleeding, blood clots and can even cause a future pregnancy to develop outside of the uterus.Babies born by C-sections have a chance of being cut during the procedure, they are less likely to latch on to the mother for breast feeding, or the mother whitethorn not be able to breastfeed due to the drugs used during the C-section. While there are definitely some medical advantages for having C-section. Such was the case for myself. While pregnant with my first child I was very healthy during the beginning of my pregnancy and followed my doctors orders, it wasnt until my doctor on a modus operandi checkup realized that my reflexes were extremely slow to respond and my blood pressu re was on a steady rise.I was at 361/2 weeks at the date of this diagnosis and was put on bed rest and a diet of no salt. I was schedule a follow appointment within 3 days. I met with my doctor three days later during my checkup they discovered my reflexes to be non-responsive and my blood pressure to be extremely high. I was admitted to the hospital that afternoon with a go over called Toxemia,and was schedule to have a C-section first thing the next morning. There was no other option for me as my liver and kidneys were on the verge of failing and my unborn child was in distress.Having a C-section was an advantage to me and the medical staff. The team of nurses and staff of the hospital were aware of my condition before I arrive and were well prepared for me. Which I believed helped in giving me and my child the best care possible. I believe that if women are having C-sections for let health reasons there are many advantages for the patients and the medical staff that will be t reating them. However C-sections should not be used for the convenience of ones own personal gains and reasons. It puts a burden on the hospitals and the medical staff that works in them.

Nuclear Power Plants

Sierra Armstrong Vassar High School 5th , English 10 March 21, 2013 Nuclear Power Plants Begin your introduction here (Dont forget to underline your thesis statement). Be sure to use the TAB key to start each paragraph and to follow all MLA formats. Background of the line of work People need power, and nuclear power provides it. Nuclear power is another delegacy to progress to energy, but it is also a very dangerous way to produce energy.Edward Teller stated, Nuclear power-producing units will be dangerous instruments and careful thought will have to be given to their safe construction and transaction (qtd in Kanninen Ed 17). Another scientist Dr. Helen Caldicott stated, The nuclear application is a cancer industry (qtd in Povey 80). This means that it isnt a safe way to produce energy and can cause cancer. The radiation is very dangerous. The radiation is a big fault or issue with nuclear energy. Atomic energy cannot be produced without also producing a radioactive by-product ( Kanninen 16).Nuclear power is not safe to those who live or associate around it. Critics of nuclear power worry around the safety of nuclear plants, the potential damage from radiation exposure, the possibility of sabotage and unauthorized use of the by-product plutoniumthe substance used to make nuclear bombs (Nuclear Power). There have been a couple incidents concerning nuclear power plants, such as Chernobyl and Three-Mile Island. The Chernobyl explosion was devastating to the nuclear power industry throughout the world (Nuclear Power). The primarily cause was human error technicians conducted an unauthorized experiment on the reactor without understanding how the reactor would assoil during the experiment (Nuclear Energy). The Extent of the Problem The problem at hand is that nuclear power plants Works Cited Type your bibliography on the last rogueBe sure to ALPHABETIZE your sources and to indent after the first line of text for each entry. Povey, Karen. Energy Alternatives. Farmington Hills, MI The Thomas Corporation, 2007. Print. Nuclear Energy. Comptons by Britannica. 01 Aug 2011 SIRS Discoverer. Web. 25 Feb. 2013 .

Miss Havisham Essay

girl Havisham is first introduced to the reader when Mr Pumblechook (Pips Uncle) announces that dangle Havisham Requests Pips presence to play at her house. elude Havisham fits into the main plot because she trains Estella to break their hearts. When Pip sees Estella for the fist time, he instantly falls in love with her. fail Havisham sees this and she encourages Pip to do so. Miss Havisham was also, in Pips eyes, the cause of his Great expectations Miss Havisham may also have been placed in the figment by Dickens, To explore how the effects of bad experiences on people. In this case it would be Miss Havisham being jilted on her wedding dayIn the first description of Satis house you get the image of a dilapidated house that has been aban through with(p)d even though there is someone there still living there. When pip goes to miss Havishams house she asks him to touch her heart. This tally to her is Broken. When Miss Havisham says I sometimes have sick fancies this shows that Miss Havisham is mentally disturbed in the head. Satis house is an old decaying house, which was turned this way by Miss Havishams neglect.When Pip returns to miss Havishams she takes him into her wedding breakfast room. There is a rotting cake in the middle of the table. This sums up Miss Havishams life perfectly. Forgotten and Mouldy. other thing that is made out to be strange is that all the clocks have been stopped at twenty to nine. This makes it sound same her life has been polar in time, as she also wore one shoe, half her veil was arranged and she still wore a decaying wedding dress. This makes the readers believe that she has frozen time at that guide point.Miss Havisham plays an important part in the Novel as she leads pip into believing that she was his benefactor because he believed that she was rearing him for Estella when in fact it was the convict (Magwitch). Miss Havishams character at the beginning of the new is made out to be cruel and heartless, however later on in the novel she turns over a new leaf and begs for Pips forgiveness just before she is burnt to death.Charles Dickens explores the theme of sin and forgiveness in the novel. Throughout the novel some of the people who have sinned tried to redeem themselves the other people who have sinned havent. In addition, Dickens explores the theme of what is a gentle man. Compyson Who jilted Miss Havisham and manipulated Magwitch into doing his dirty work was considered a gentle man whereas Joe Gargery took in pip even though he was not related to him in whatsoever way took Pip in and gave him an apprenticeship at the forge was not considered a gentle man because he had to work for a living.Dickens explores umpteen themes in the Novel. The main one being the effects on people after a bad experience. In this case this is through Miss Havisham. Miss Havisham in a heartfelt way loved Compeyson and she cast away most of her family who forewarned her that he was trouble, But she ignored them all and when she got jilted by him on her wedding day she realised that her family were right. after(prenominal) this Miss Havisham adopted Estella so she could raise her up to be invulnerable to the effects of society were in actual fact she was more vulnerable when she grew up. Miss Havisham also raised her up to break the hearts of men. This in a way is revenge for what Compeyson put Miss Havisham Through.Another theme in the novel is sin and forgiveness. In Victorian society many people went to church so many people believed in Heaven and Hell. Throughout the novel many people sin. Magwitch, Compeyson, Miss Havisham Orlick and many more. Some of these people try to redeem themselves like Magwitch who became a secret benefactor to Pip.I sleep rough so you can sleep smooth also Miss Havisham realises that that she has destroyed two peoples lives. She tries to redeem herself by grovelling to Pip. Oh what have I done she also explains what she did to Estella I stole her heart and put ice in its place. This shows that Miss Havisham realised how she has raised her to be cruel, emotionless, and how she destroyed Estellas life. Other people, who sinned, like Compeyson, were killed in a most horrific way. Drowning in a river while having a fight with Magwitch killed Compeyson.Over all Miss Havisham started in the novel to be a cruel, perverted character however towards the end of the novel she redeems herself by begging for Pips forgiveness.

Unforgettable Teacher

Asma Ahmed Hassan 200600140 Engl 285 Time 100_150 P. M An un occludetable teacher Thorough my educational life there were many teachers or lecturers I stool non forget them. In whole my life I will remember them and wish to them they be in a good condition and they will continue their rub off witch is helping people to improve, rises them knowledge and helping the students to be better persons. For them they see the education process must includes fun, educate and acting.From all teachers I ever so had there is one teacher I cant forget her. She was my angel in the earth, she was always encouraged me when I was tired from study and cant handle it any more. Miss Susan was have the whole qualities of good teacher such as Confidence, Patience, True compassion for their students and The ability to look at life in a different way and to explain a topic in a different way. at my university, more teachers continued their solve on my life, and many of them have enjoyed long teaching care ers.Several have retired, but several are still hard at it with the current snip of students. In the 800 A. M all the students waits for her to come in their sits. He is no slewg but our English lecturer Miss Susan. She is about 6. 5 feet tall, thin woman. She dresses herself in informally. She has a good hair style blond like waves . she is a pretty woman too. Her classes are so interesting. in all the students get involved to listen to his classes without any sound or side talking.We never miss any class we have with Miss Susan. She is very friendly, polite, and casual. She is hailed by many students here and there. Hello Hi Nice to see you Whenever she comes across anyone he knows, she always says hello to them first, wearing a big smile, whether or not they are older or younger than her. In this society where many people often pass by without greeting each other, seeing her office be like seeing an oasis in a desert.I remember my first day in the classes of my University, miss Susan said that day this to me My military mission is to experience life throughteaching others, am not here to teach you things you doesnt useful for you, in matter of fact, you will teach me something and I will teach you something back she believe that the process of education should be alternate. That is in short way my unforgettable teacher made of. (

Creative Writing Essay

He didnt look anything like Id expected. That was when I get roughlything was wrong. Bad thoughts were rushing through my head at a million miles an hour. I could hear and ascertain nonhing for miles except for his dark outline. Confusion and worry was all I could think and I could touch sensation myself shaking. The footsteps were getting louder so I slowly backed away, trying not to advance it obvious. Why had I agreed to this, it had been spur of the moment when Id been upset over that stupid boy from mathematics class. I should have known better than to be so stupid.Then he realised what was happening Sweetie its fine. Dont move Ill look after you. his voice was muddy but somehow reassuring. For a second it calmed me down. He sounded so nice, had I jumped to conclusions? Maybe he was unspoilt worried about the age gap. I started to walk towards him and he got a beer out of his bag. Have some of this darling. He offered it to me but that was one thing I knew to reject. I wasnt going to be fifty-fifty stupider and drink alcohol in this situation.He turned towards the car and signaled for me to follow. Slowly I trailed behind with my feet scuffling on the floor as I considered my options. I was scared but I didnt want to think he would be horrible after how well we had got on before we had met. So I followed him along the path towards what I supposed was his car at the end of the bridle-path. I felt in my pocket, my speech sound was there safely, it would all be fine. I can look after myself I remember thinking. If save I had known. When I reached the car we both got in, with not a word uttered from either of us. He started the car and I plucked up the courage to ask where we were going. Wouldnt you like to know he laughed.He revved the car and off we went through the streets. My heart started to beat faster and faster, it was out of control. I started to shake. My moral sense kicked in. Stop Amber, Take control. Please I dont think this is a go od idea, I want to go home I stuttered quietly. He laughed in my face. Please, Please. I shouted louder but he wasnt listening. We carried on driving. I noticed where we were driving to it was towards the abandoned warehouse on the edge of town.I was angry with myself especially for agreeing to meet in the middle of no where, that should have been the first sign of something not being right. Who would have wanted to meet there unless they werent who they said they were. What shall I do? How do I get out of here? So many thoughts were swirling round my head. Then the car stopped. He started to get closer, his hand was moving down my thigh and his face was getting closer and closer to mine. I tried to move away but I could feel his warm breath on my face. He had his hand clenched tightly onto my arm so I couldnt move. I kicked and he grabbed me as yet harder. I could feel his sweaty hand moving up my skirt and under my tights. I couldnt talk, I was frozen with fear.Then I dont know w hat came over me but suddenly I wasnt scared anymore. I spat as hard as I could in his face. His shock absorber made him pull back, this was my chance to get out. I hit him as hard as my blazon would let me, moved back and then kicked him in the face. I saw his hand move towards the manoeuver button on the car. As quick as I could I elevateed the door open and fly to the street floor. Grabbing my bag I got up and ran as fast as my legs could go. I could hear cheering and screaming from behind but I darent look back. He was running after me, I could hear his feet pounding against the street floor. I felt a hand grab my shoulder and push me against the floor.I think shes waking up I heard people whispering rough me. Slowly I opened my eyes and above me I could see what seemed to be a atomic number 101 and a man dressed in a suit. Amber, are you okay? Do you remember what happened the different day? The other day? Last thing I remember was lying on the street floor looking into those dark brown eyes. Then I looked to the side and I could faintly make out the body of a man asleep on a bed next to me. As they saw me look over they started to draw the curtain around him but not before I saw them. Handcuffs locking him to the bed. It was him.

Consumer Buying Behaviour Essay

INTRODUCTIONThis write up is based on a stem bargain for from the popular coffee house Starbucks. All members were to hit and bargain for a drinkable and analyse the obtain and reflect on emotions and feelings prior to the leveraging and as well as post barter for. Each group member bought something different so we were on that pointfore able to compare separately individuals receive.CONSUMER AProblem RecognitionConsumer A and the other consumers identifyd the need for a mooring to assure in order to enjoy some food/a crisp that was in the centre of town, inside a bud come and would not require a reservation. Consumer A wanted a drink scarce as well as something more filling and exciting than a fixture coffee or tea. This would take the consumer from their actual state to their high-f lowlyn state (Solomon et al 2010).Information SearchDue to the high recognition and handiness of the tag, when feeling the need of a drink, hot or cold, Consumer A conceptuali se that the Starbucks brand rec all in all is whizz of the strongest let on there. Thus meaning that it is the first one the consumer will think of and additionally the brand is wide available. Particularly in Glasgow central, there is a Starbucks on nigh every corner, stimulating both her essential and outside(a) information state (Solomon et al 2010). Consumer A and the rest of the group break upd upon Starbucks, dismissing other correspond retailers such(prenominal) as Costa and Caffe Nero Theconsumer design about what drinks she had seen people get and say was nice, this is known as an internal essay, Consumer A also saw another female consumer beverage one of the strawberries and cream frappaccino and thought it accounted delicious and the pink and white colour combination is very appealing.military rating of alternativesStarbucks was chosen from the consumers evoked decline (Solomon et al 2010), due to good marketing. Consumer A showed rational behaviour by optin g for a drink that is instead filling so that it was less expensive than buying a drink and a separate snack. Consumer A used her prior familiarity of the drinks she had tried from Starbucks and opted for a drink she knew she liked the taste of rather than compartmentalization seeking Consumer A finds that the wide range of alternatives in Starbucks meaning it can be difficult to curb a end, however they let in you to customise your drink which Consumer A likes as you can get merely as you want. procureConsumer A obdurate on purchasing the strawberries and cream frappaccino. Consumer A enjoyed her mother overall, servicing was relatively efficient and her drink did not take long. There was low risk and involvement in the purchase, due to its low price (?3.29) and the nature of the product. Consumer A, did however, feel a bantam panicked when she went to order as you need to stand in the queue to accept the menu boards rather than world able to read and decide before j oining the queue. This left Consumer A feeling a bit rushed into the decision. Consumer A was offered cream on top, this left them feeling like it was an added extra, leaving them happy with their purchase.Post-PurchaseConsumer A was very sunny with the purchase as it tasted delicious and was very filling. Whilst Starbucks can be perceived to have some priceproducts, consumer A did not feel like the frappaciano is one of them, so was satisfied, finding it good value for money. neertheless having seen the high calorie content did make it somewhat less enjoyable as it inspires a little bit of post-purchase guilt. Consumer A decided to push aside any feelings of guilt, a manifestation of cognitive randomness (Arnould et al 2004). Consumer A felt full and no longer thirsty, it had satisfied her sweet craving and so was now in her ideal state. Consumer A will continue to be a regular customer.Consumer A considers what the drink would be if it were a car, animal and person. If the d rink were a car it would probably be a convertible, something fun, quite flash and expensive. If the drink were an animal it would be something relatively exotic and colourful, like a tinkers damn of paradise. If the drink was a person, they would be very sweet, probably relatively young, vivacious and excitable, possibly flirty.CONSUMER BThe group recognise a problem when they decide they want to meet up just now need the contrivance of someplace that does not require a reservation. There are several stores offering similar products in the surrounding area, Costa, Starbucks, Pret a Manger and other less branded coffee shops constructive processing means the decision to go to Starbucks is make rather quickly the decision was almost automated due to the noesis of Starbucks product range (Solomon et al, 2010). The group perform an internal search to locate a Starbucks within pass distance from their current position.Whilst in line to order consumer B browses the many drinks on t he menu considers the assertable flavours and quickly decides to purchase a large cup of tea. The tea is chosen as it is consumer Bs deary hot drink. As the decision to buy tea was made easily by consumer B there was clock time left to survey the cakes and biscuits on offer while in the queue consumer B decided to make a hotspot purchase of a cookie to accompany the tea.Consumer B enjoys the purchase of tea and a cookie which cost ?3.70 whichconsumer B believes to be competitively priced with rival stores but overprice in relation to the cost of manufacture however this has not ruined the have. Overall the fellowship was a positive one service was quick, the store was laid out efficiently, staff were friendly, consumer B enjoyed the social view that was made possible due to the homely store and the purchase was satisfactory too.Consumer B considers what tea would be if it was a character of car, animal and person and determines, if a car it would be a Volkswagen Golf as it is without significant changes if an animal it would be a dog or cat as is a long companion and if a person someone who was comforting, friendly and dependable. Tea has all of these characteristics to consumer B. (Solomon et al, 2010, pg314)CONSUMER CThe group recognise a problem as to what time to meet up, as some group members are not nearby the selected Starbucks, and others only have a small amount of time due to work commitments. They decide to meet as presently as possible at a set point (Starbucks Buchanan Galleries) and to purchase their products as soon as they can so that all members can be involved, and the members that need to come forth will just order take-away cups.Consumer C knew that they would need to leave for work soon aft(prenominal) she had met the group at Starbucks, so their first thought was that it would be ideal to pick up a take-away cup. This is problem recognition (Solomon et al, 2010) in the customer realising they were currently purchasing a product , but would soon need to leave the location where the product is generally consumed. Pre-purchase research had taught them that Starbucks offer a take-away service.Having made this decision, consumer C now considered her options for a drink. Not particularly liking tea or coffee consumer C decides to buy a hot chocolate, and makes it a small as they are not that hungry. As consumer 2 is paying the cashier offers them cream and marshmallows for a small extra price, and so makes a hotspot decision to purchase cream for on top of the hot chocolate.Consumer C enjoyed the purchase of hot chocolate with cream. It was ideal that they could sit and enjoy the drink with the rest of the group, but leave slightly earlier without having to stop drinking their purchase due to the take-away cup. Compared to home-made products was a lot more enjoyable due to extra touches such as cream and the ability to sit with friends in a comfortable and relaxed environment.Consumer C reflects on their experie nce of the purchase of a hot chocolate for ?3.40. It was more satisfying than home-made products due to the services it comes with, and was an enjoyable experience with friends. If this product was a car Consumer C thinks it would be a Volkswagen Beetle as it is sweet and almost a bit childish. If it was an animal it would be a sloth because it is relaxed and happy. If it was a person it would be a grandmother type figure, as it is used to cheer people up and as an almost comfort-blanket type product.CONSUMER DThe consumers decided to meet to discuss group work issues. Upon deciding a meeting spatial relation, there were a few options considered by the consumers a restaurant or a cafe, as they would provide the entire space and atmosphere in order to carry out the meeting without any major interruptions and would allow them their own space. Most of the group had already eaten lunch as this was around 2pm, so it was then decided that a cafe would be the most suitable place to meet, allowing them to also enjoy a relaxing hot drink and possibly a cake/pastry.Consumer D already had an idea of a place which would offer the group what they required, due to Internal information search. Consumer D regularly visited Starbucks and had never been let down by their services, they had a very positive image of the brand. They also remembered reading Find your local anesthetic Starbucks and visit us in store for your perfect caffe latte(Starbucks official website 2012) on their official website, which coincidently happened to be their positron emission tomography hot beverage. A short conversation wasundertaken which involved assessing the nearby coffee shops such as Costa coffee and Pret a Manger, (mainly those who were branded, as the knowledge of their products and services were the highest) it was decided that Starbucks was the preferred option by all consumers.Upon arriving at the nearest Starbucks, consumer D already had decided what drink they were going to purc hase (a latte) as they had previously enjoyed the uniform drink many times before and it was their favourite. As consumer D waited in the queue (queues are present nine times out of ten in most Starbucks although that never hindered the experience) they were faced with all of the cakes and sandwiches that the cafe had to offer. Although consumer D had just eaten lunch, they were almost at eye level with their favourite cake and made a rash decision to purchase it as they usually enjoyed it alongside their favourite drink. After ordering, the assistant then asked for consumer Ds name, to place on the order, to give it a individualised touch, to make experience somewhat more pleasant.Taking into consideration all the qualities of the drink, the consumer decided that if it was to be compared to a car, it would most resemble an Audi as it was a safe option, it was reliable and not just a regular coffee, it was an upgraded sophisticated version. If the drink was to be compared to a per son, it would most resemble a woman/mother in a well-paid occupation as it gives vibes of confidence and sophistication, due to the sharp coffee taste but also an understanding and warming vibe due to milk being the basis of the drink. It was then considered that if the latte was an animal it would be a Persian Cat, mostly due to the similarity of the colours and the cuddly but classy image that they project.Consumer D was just as impressed as they always were with their Starbucks purchase they believe that the brand is very consistent with the quality of their products which draws them in as they never have the risk of being disappointed. Although it cost them ?5.25 for a coffee and a cake, it was not grudged as it is now accepted as the average for all branded coffee shops. Consumer D had also enjoyed the free Wi-fi, as it assisted the group whilst they were enjoying their beverages so they could socialise, discuss andresearch all at the same time.Consumer D identified that the purchase was one of low involvement as during the information search, it was limited and not many options were considered when it came to the purchase, they knew what they wanted to buy, they didnt have look into any other product the behaviour was habitual and post purchase, there was little evaluation on the purchase and no research was undertaken.CONSUMER EPrior to the visit to Starbucks, Consumer E was thrilled at the chosen place of purchase. Consumer E is familiar with the American Coffee House and visits regularly. Although Consumer E has been countless times before, this experience was to be different and the trip was to be made with a group of friends who had not spent time with each other before. Consumer E felt wary and anxious about how the group would all get along and how the experience would be. Consumer E was more concerned about the people attending the meeting than rattling qualification the purchase. Consumers E was considering whether to stick with the regular order or try something new to add to the all told new experience. Consumer E gathered information from the Starbucks website on what other beverages and snacks they serve to be prepared for meeting. Consumer E had decided on the purchase going to be made, however, before doing so, compared alternatives on the menu by analysing food information. Consumer E then confirmed her woof before the day of the meeting.Friday 15th February was the day the group plan to meet at the Coffee House. Consumer E was running late so felt rushed when arriving. The leftover of the group were already seated down, chatting, and seemed delighted that Consumer E had finally arrived. After around 5 minutes of brief chat, the group were ready to make their purchase. As everyone made their way to order, Consumer E realised that the firmed extract of hazelnut hot chocolate was not desired any longer. Consumer E had been in such a great rush to get to the meeting that the needs had changed and now crave d something cold and refreshing.The queue was abominably long, so Consumer E had plenty of time to evaluate alternatives. When the caramel Frappuccino had been ordered, Consumer E felt no earnestness and friendliness from the staff, which is normally the atmosphere created in Starbucks. The staff did ask thename of the consumer to write on the cup, which is a nice, personal touch. The member of staff questioned whether the consumer would enjoy cream on their beverage or would prefer without. Consumer E agreed to the cream and made the purchase of ?3.29.After making the purchase, Consumer E realised there was no up sell of snacks or biscuits which the felt was disappointing and thought effort was lacking from the staff members. When the drink was ready, it was made aware that it was served in a plastic cup even though the consumer had stated they were sitting in. When arriving back at the table to join the remaining group members, Consumer E felt slightly out of place as the other m embers were sipping from large, Starbucks stamped grades. Their experience seemed more homely, warm and comforting whereas Consumer E felt their Frappuccino was over-priced to be served in a plastic cup, with a straw.The consumer understood that the type of drink is slightly different however, the purchase made should not affect the overall experience of consuming in such a place where expectations are so high. Consumer E felt as though they had been given a take away, and although the beverage was lovely, it would have been more enjoyable if it had been consumed the same way as the other group members from a mug like youre sitting at homeOverall, the experience of the purchase was slightly disappointing however, Consumer E loves the social aspect of Starbucks. If the consumer had the chance to indulge in the atmosphere predicted before the purchase was made, then the final result may have been different.CONSUMER COMPARISONProblem RecognitionThe consumers recognised a variety of r easons as to why they made their purchase. Consumer A was thirsty and wanted something quite filling, Consumer B wanted a drink and a snack, Consumer C wanted the convenience of a takeaway cup, Consumer D wanted a drink and was also hungry for a cake, and Consumer E also wanted a drink. All the consumers identified the needfor somewhere convenient and not too expensive to meet.Information SearchThe consumers used different methods of collecting information. The survival of the fittest of Starbucks was largely based on all the consumers previous experiences and awareness of the brand, showing successful marketing, as all of the consumers noted that they had previously been and it was thought of as an easy and convenient choice. Consumer E, D and A admit to being regular customers, thus illustrating not only their brand loyalty but also how integrated the Starbucks brand is within consumers internal search, strong brand recall (Solomon et al 2010). Consumer E also used an external se arch by looking at the product options prior to their trip, comparing prices and calories. Additionally Consumer D recalled knowledge of one of the brands advertisements on their website.Evaluation of AlternativesThe evaluation of alternatives was somewhat unique for each consumer. Consumer E had decided upon their purchase beforehand, Consumer D stuck to her favourite drink, whilst Consumers C, B and A perused the menu and made more impulsive decisions from the extensive menu. Consumer A was relatively price conscious. All the consumers evaluated whether they would enjoy the purchase beforehand and stuck to drinks they had tried before to avoid disappointment.PurchaseConsumers had different experiences when making their purchases, despite it being the same staff. Whilst Consumer E was disappointed by the lack of up-sell, Consumer A thought this was a positive aspect of the experience as she felt that being pressured into purchasing more is a turn-off. Whilst Consumers A, C and D we re okay with the price, Consumer B thought it slightly overpriced especially in relation to the manufacture cost of her tea however all the consumers agreed on the enjoying the social aspects ofthe Starbucks experience.Post-Purchase EvaluationThe consumers post purchase evaluations also differed despite being together in the same Starbucks at the same time. Personal preference would be best identified as the driving force behind why some Consumers were more pleased with their purchases than others. Due to the nature of the products purchased the consumers were able to test the product immediately. Consumer A was pleased with her purchase despite a little post-purchase guilt and experiencing a little post purchase dissonance, Consumer E was left slightly disappointed with their purchase, whilst consumers B, C and D were all satisfied, describing it as a positive experience and purchase. Whilst Consumer E was left unhappy with the fact their frappacciano came in a take away cup, this was seen as a positive for Consumer C, for whom the ease of the plastic cup allowed them not to rush before heading to work commitments. completionIn conclusion, consumers A, B, C, D, and E, all used the Individual Decision Making Process when going about their purchase from Starbucks. Consumers A and purchased their drink through need as well as want, they were thirsty. Consumers C and were more operate by want as they werent particularly hungry or thirsty. In the Information search stage, all the consumers followed a relatively similar pattern, due to the high brand awareness of Starbucks and its easy availability. no(prenominal) of the consumers set an exact budget, but all the purchases retailed under ?7. On the whole all the Consumers, except consumer E who expressed a little disappointment, had a positive experience and Consumers E and D are already loyal customers. Therefore they are likely to go back and continue to purchase from Starbucks. The consumers decision making pr ocesses are somewhat unique and are more complex due to the extensive menu and options available.REFERENCES pile R. Bettman, The Decision Maker Who Came in from the Cold (presidential address), in Leigh McAllister and Michael Rothschild (eds), Advances in Consumer Research 20 (Provo, U.T. Association for Consumer Research, 1993) 7-11 conjuration W. Payne, James R. Bettman and Eric J. Johnson, Behavioural decision research A constructive processing perspective, Annul refresh of psychology 4 (1992) 87-131 J.R. Bettman, M.F Luce and J.W. Payne Constructive consumer choice processes, Journal of Consumer Research 25(3) (December 1998) 187-217 for an overview of recent developments in individual choice models, see Robert J. Meyer and Barbara E. Kahn, Probabilistic Models of Consumer Choice Behaviour, in Thomas S. Robertson and Harold H. Kassarjian (eds), Handbook of Consumer Behaviour (Upper Saddle River, N.J. prentice Hall, 1991) 85-123. Cited in Consumer Behaviour a European Perspect ive, 2010, fourth edition learner Hall Michael R. Solomon, Gary Damossy, Soren Askegaard, Margaret K. Hogg, 2010, Consumer Behaviour A European Perspective, Fourth Edition Prentice Hall http//starbucks.co.uk/promo/mondays-can-be-greatSolomon, Bamossy, Askegarrd and Hogg, (2006), Consumer Behaviour A European Perspective, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall. Arnould. E, Price. L, Zinkhan. G, (2004). Consumers, (2nd ed), McGraw-Hill.

Sample Research Chapter

Background of the select soaring Is one of the most common profession in the Philippines. Working contractually for a number of months absent from their love ones and experiencing the challenges of the corners for several days without seeing any landmarks ar their sacrifices for monetary purposes. As a result, seafarers are prone to depression and anxiety. These cases are vitiateable yet if not prevented and given much attention It power Jeopardize the safety of the crew working on mount the vessel.Depression is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an inability to concentrate, insomnia, loss of appetite, feelings of extreme sadness, guilt, helplessness and hopelessness, and thoughts of death (http//www. Differentially. Com/depression). According to Jeanne Seal, Ph. D et. Al Lully 2013), a discourage person feels helpless and hopeless, loss of interest in daily activities, easily irritated, physically drained, concentration problems and in serious cases, may act recklessly.T hese acts will jeopardized the safety of other crew, the send out and the environment. Thus, this state should be recovered(p) and prevented. The Olios Maritime labor Convention (ML), 2006 provides comprehensive rights 1 OFF and protection at work tort the worlds more than 1. 2 million starters. Convention aims to achieve both decent work for seafarers and secure frugal interests in fair competition for quality ship-owners (http//www. Oil. Org/global/ standards/maritime-labor-convention/Langen/index. Tm). It has also a specific formula regarding recreational facilities, Mail and Ship Visit Arrangement which will help lessen the effects of depression. This inquiry study aims to determine the compliance of passenger ships berthing in port of Lillo on ML 2006 , Guideline 83. 1. 11 which is all about Recreational Facilities, Mail and Ship visit arrangement which will help to avoid mental and emotional stress and to build a safe operation on board.Statement of the Problem This stu dy aims to determine the compliance of selected passenger ships berthing in Lillo Domestic larboard on ML 2006 Guideline, 83. 1. 11 (Recreational Facilities, get off and ship visit arrangement) Specifically, this study sought to answer the following question 1) What is the percentage of compliance of the selected passenger ships berthing and ship visit arrangement)? 2) What is the percentage, from the selected passenger ships, which fully comply on ML 2006 Guideline, 83. . 11 (Recreational Facilities, mail and ship visit arrangement) Significance of the Study The study aimed to determine the compliance of passenger ships berthing on Lillo Domestic Port as per ML Guidelines 83. 1. 11( Recreational Facilities, Mail and Ship Visit Arrangement). The result of the study would be honest to the following passenger ships. Through this study, they would be aware to comply with the Maritime Labor Convention 2006 requirement.The companies would be aware of the needed requirement for their ships with regards to the recreational, facilities, mail and ship visit arrangement as per the Maritime Labor Convention Standard. This would give them the assurance that the living of seafarers on board utilizing the recreational facilities equipped on board are as per the standard. Definition of Terms Compliance- is the act or process of complying to a desire, demand, proposal, or government or to coercion. In this study, it refers to the compliance on ML 2006 Guidelines 83. . 11 (Recreational facilities, visit and ship visit arrangement) Passenger Ship is a merchant ship whose primary function is to carry passenger, In this study, it refers to the selected watercrafts carrying passengers with 500 crude(a) tonnage and above.

Dogs

Dean Winchester coincidence Contrast Essay There atomic number 18 many types of dogs in the world and two of the most popular dogs argon Chihuahuas and German Shepherds. Each completely the opposite of each other like Chihuahuas b bely shed, be low button and do not eat much and vice versa with German Shepherds. For people who wouldnt want a house full of dog hair then low shedding dogs such(prenominal) as the Chihuahuas would be ideal. If you dont mind cleaning every day and would make the ritual killing to get a good dog then a German shepherd would meet the criteria.Along with deary hair dogs also release court dander, and while for some it may not bother them others stool allergic reactions to it. While it is impossible for dogs no matter how little they shed to not give pet dander, the smaller they shed hair the less pet dander is released, same as risque shedding dogs. How much a dog eats should be taken into consideration if shedding isnt a criteria into picking a do g. Obviously the bigger the dog the more itll eat except for those few particular(prenominal) cases such as Siberian Huskies who are frugal eaters.Chihuahuas are the worlds smallest dogs so they wont gobble their sustenance every time you pour it into their bowl which get out make the food supply last longer thus result in buying less dog food. other thing to consider between these two dogs would be their exercise requirement. People can say Chihuahuas are high energy, and while it may have a small truth to that it that, their energy runs step up quickly. A 30 minute walk or less can take care of that and it doesnt have to be every day.On the other hand German Shepherds are definitely high energy high exercise dogs. Apart from theyre friendly once they get to know you, they are reasoned but also are willing to run and run and run. Great for police departments whom have suspects they are chasing. Dogs like that need daily exercise that will use up that energy or will turn into a problem such as destroying furniture or digging holes which could lead to them escaping.Chihuahuas are capable of doing the same but with a small walk itll be taken care of. If you are a couch potato you obviously do not want a high shedding, high energy, gobbler for a dog even if they are amazing like the German shepherd, youll be exhalation for the low energy, low shedding, small quantity eating Chihuahua. While both dogs are excellent in being family friendly their different qualities should be taken in consideration before picking a friend that can last a over a decade.

Henry Moseley

Henry Moseley An Annotated Bibliography Todd Helmenstine (November 23) November 23 perception History. Retrieved from http//chemistry. nigh. com/od/novemberinscience/tp/november23history. htm In this short analysis of Moseleys accomplishment, Helmenstine basically summed up the most strategic facts about Henry Moseley and his discoveries. He shows how Moseley proved that the ingredients atomic number is more beta than the elements atomic weight. This proved to be important because back then, atomic number was just a number indicating the elements position on the periodic table and not a measurable quantity. Although the facts are short, it is a quick outlook of Moseleys accomplishments. The study ready here is safe to use because sites such as About. com do not make up any of their facts. Henry Moseley (2012) Retrieved from http//www. famousscientists. org/henry-moseley/ This autobiography has far more information than the previous one. It goes deeper into Moseleys life inst ead of just giving general facts about him. The author goes in chronological order by stating his early life, his middle life which includes his discoveries and accomplishments, and his life when hes older.It goes into more detail by giving the names of his discoveries such as Moseleys Law which happens to be the taxonomical relationship between the atomic number and wavelength. The biography also explains that if he had not died in war, he would have contri preciselyed til now more about the atomic structure and possibly winning a Nobel Prize. This biography is up to date, and seems to be reliable due to the wide range of opposite scientists. Heilbron, J. L. (1974). H. G. J. Moseley The Life and Letters of an incline Physicist, 18871915. Berkeley University of California Press. Retrieved from http//www. hemistryexplained. com/Ma-Na/Moseley-Henry. html In this analysis of Moseleys life/ discoveries, more facts are being shown. For example, it shows that in that location was a research group composed of Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, Hans Grieger, and of course Henry Moseley. All of these scientists made important discoveries, but Moseley wanted to further investigate x-rays. The author suggests that the way Moseley did things was a classical example of the scientific method. The phrase is very excellent and seems very reliable, and it seems to have gathered information from mingled sources.Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley from World of Chemistry. (2005-2006) Thomson Gale, a social function of the Thomson Corporation. All rights reserved. Retrieved from http//www. bookrags. com/biography/henry-gwyn-jeffreys-moseley-woc/ Other than just saying what Moseley tasteed, this biography actually explained in detail what he did exactly with the x-rays. It also explains the reason why Moseley knew why atomic number was far more important than the atomic weight. The main difference is that the variation in atomic masses between adjacent elements is neer consistent, whereas the variation in nuclear charge is always precisely one. This statement is one of the most important ones because this is basically his whole discovery. The information is quite old, but it has all the same information as another(prenominal) reliable sites. The University of Oxford (2011) The Story of Moseley and X-rays. Retrieved from http//www. physics. ox. ac. uk/history. asp? page=moseley Although some of the information has already been mentioned in other various sites, what many of them lack is a visual of Moseleys experiments, and thats exactly what this biography has. The visual portrays his experiment in exact details and all the results that came from it.Although there was no explanation for these multiple lines (and several other weaker lines not shown on Moseleys diagram) and this had to await the discovery of the spin of the electron and the quantum theory, as did the slight departures from linearity. This shows that sometimes even the scientist that is condu cting an experiment can be confused or have the lack of knowledge of something. The article found here is a year old, so the information is still valuable, and the source from which it came from is valuable.

Making Communication Count Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

make Communication Count - Essay ExampleThis can lead to negative impact in the work or at home. Incidences of ineffective discourse create been witnessed in the case of senior policemen, politicians, newspaper editors among others. Therefore, it is racy for a person to understand his talk skills in order to determine whether he is communicating in an effective manner to other parties (Papa, 2014). This paper will evaluate a scenario that targets the use of verbal and non-verbal communication skills in an effective manner, and how to foster effective communication in an organization.In an organizational setting, ineffective communication manifests itself either in a verbal or nonverbal mode of interaction. For instance, ineffective verbal communication is vague, uses jargon, and is hard to follow. Conversely, ineffective nonverbal communication takes place when verbal messages fail to rhyme with nonverbal actions. With necessitate to verbal communication, there are those peop le who tend to overwhelm their audience with words. When a listener is overwhelmed, he does not have the time to gather his thoughts on what is beingness said. The listener also finds it difficult to fatten up the situation in order to gather more understanding. In case communication flows for a huge time, then it becomes irrelevant to those people who get switched off (Manning & Curtis, 2003).A number of managers have been noted to express to their listeners what they feel is appropriate to them with the hope that they can do something about it. However, this path makes the listeners to switch off for impuissance to address their needs in an effective manner. Also, some senior executives in an organization assume that their listeners have understood what they are talking about. This is the case where people do not understand the language being used because it is their second language. This leads to confusion,

NEEDS ASSESSMENT SURVEY FOR FUTURE PAPER TITLED Improving Learning Essay

of necessity ASSESSMENT SURVEY FOR FUTURE PAPER TITLED Improving Learning With Computers An Attempt at Enriching the palpate - Essay ExampleComputers have changed our existence and humans are relying on the system for their survival. Interactive skill aids in better learning. Video conference, reservations, bookings, data collection and storage, almost in every correction computers have contributed a lot to make life easy as well has enhanced the chiliad of life.It is the responsibility of educators as well as parents to exploit the technology in the favour of mankind and to consider the needs of students. One must keep in mind to mould the energy of future genesis in a constructive path by channelizing their energies as computer education provides confidence and racy level of flexibility in learning environments and accommodate the needs of all students.Printed books can never be replaced by electronic books but access to any literature and convenience has drastically improve d with the augmentation in computer technology. Audio-visual aids provide a great insight and profundity to human understanding then learning has improved through computers. It is the greatest invention for the present era that has enabled human to understand the concept, procure, hold and contribute in any field of choice by means of analysis and research as learning is a continuous

EMBA 530 initial post week 9 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

EMBA 530 initial post week 9 - Essay ExampleOne grievous operator is the use of participative decision making involving all the family members led by the senior members i.e., the p bents in a atomic unit. This means that family meetings are held on most vital matters, and there is a generally liberal berth in these collaborations. This reckon was linked specifically to the longevity and success of the business (Fahed-Sreih & Djoundourian, 2006).A second important factor in successful family businesses is a resistance to institutionalization (Ayranci, 2010). This does non mean opposition to professionalism, because many of these firms are succeeded by younger family members who have obtained MBAs and formal training. What the family business resists is the formalization of procedures which many call bureaucracy. Family members prefer to handle a level of informality where they could talk to each other simply and directly despite the discrimination in their position in the hie rarchy.A third factor is possession preferences, pertaining specifically to higher degrees of ownership concentration in successful family businesses (Hoopes & Miller, 2006). As mentioned earlier, the family business is not necessarily one which is wholly owned by one family in many cases, those organizations referred to as family business may simply be majority-owned, and some not. Successful family businesses, however, have a higher concentration of ownership held within the family, and the more the ownership is held by family members, the more focused the firms strategy is and the more successful it becomes.The fourth important factor is the familys commitment to change (Davis, 1983). In this rather dated article, a timeless observation was do that family businesses tended to be of two types those which placed an emphasis on the way things had been done in the family business for decades and would not want to change them, and those which are keen on the changes

The size of a company is not important for global trade nowadays Essay

The size of a company is not important for global trade nowadays - Essay Example plainly currently lot of other substitute electronic products with superior quality and cheaper price, from different parts of the world are available in almost all local food market in the world be start of globalization and free trade policies adopted by numerous countries. For example, Chinese products are causing immense damages to the reputed brands because of the cheaper prices.Global trade have big impacts on employment, community and the economy of a country. It is difficult for a country to stay away from global market at present because of the inter-linkage of global economies because of globalization. Any problems occurred at some part of the world can cause problems in other parts as well. For example the American financial crisis has resulted in many nation losing their jobs including those from overseas countries. The persons returns from America will be a burden for other countries an d those countries need to spend laboured amounts for the rehabilitation of such people.Global trade can impact other parley media also. Internet media (blogs, meat boards, podcasts, and video sharing), radio networks, mass-circulation newspapers and magazines all are part of global trade. Globalization boosted the global trade and communication with the help of integration of regional economies, societies, and cultures. For example, reality shows were earlier popular in America and UK like countries. But the increased awareness about the western culture because of global trade activities resulted in exchange of ethnic values and reality shows like television programs are nowadays popular in India, Pakistan and Middle east countries.The greater financial interdependence of national economies can also increase insecurity among rural populations (Winkels). outlandish population mostly concentrate on agriculture for finding their livelihood. The prices of their crops are

Developing an Implementation Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Developing an Implementation Plan - Assignment practice sessionAdditionally, peer support allow contribute to enthusiasm and buy-in for the implementation process. Administrative support is equally authorised because it will influence the degree to which institutions will implement the program. Below is the process of obtaining informal approval ballock approval will require the submission of the program implementation plan to Site Based investigate Review. SBR will review the proposal to assess the validity and legality of the contents of the plan. Afterward, the SBR will assign a director who will then forward the proposal to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) for review. The implementation will then commence after the approval of the IRB.Research studies reveal that wellness associated infections (HAIs) are some of the close common complications that healthcare organizations and practitioners face. For instance, a new inquiry study reveals that more than two million popul ate develop HAIs every year. The infections result in approximately 1,000 deaths every year. HAIs are also responsible for health care costs in excess of 30 billion dollars. Thus, addressing the issue of HAIs is critical in reducing healthcare costs and enhance patient safety. One of the approaches to addressing the problem of HAIs is reducing the prevalence of Catheter-Associated Urinary packet Infection (CAUTI) among patients. CAUTIs are the most typical examples of HAIs, and they account for more than 35 percent of infections. The U.S. Department of wellness estimates the total annual cost of CAUTI to be 565 million dollars, and the annual rate of deaths from CAUTI is 8,205 (). Additionally, approximately six light speed thousand patients develop urinary tract infections from hospitals and cases of CAUTI are approximately 75 percent. However, the good news is that researchers put up revealed that healthcare systems can prevent CAUTIs and that approximately 70 percent of CAUTI episodes can be prevented.Additional research studies reveal that patients

Theories behind Pricing Strategy As Applied By Apple Company Research Paper

Theories behind determine Strategy As Applied By apple Company - Research Paper Example unheeding of whether or not a companys increase is the best in the market place in terms of quality, the company must set a toll that convinces the ordinary consumer of the quality of the crossroad. This implies that the price of the product must match the quality of the product sold. In setting a price for a product, a company must take into consideration the nature of the market in which it operates. This includes analyzing the prices charged by competitors in the market. This is because regardless of the quality of the product that a company intends to introduce in the market, consumers will always comparing the prices of all the companies in the industry and match them with the quality in arriving at a decision on which company to buy from. In this regard, market experts argue that for a company to attract customers, it must see to it that the prices charged are not too high or too lo w compared to those of its competitors (Griffin, 2013). Secondly, an effective marketing strategy that a company adopts must take into consideration the cost. As such, in setting a price, a company must first calculate all the cost incurred in the development of the product and subtract it from the r eventideue sources. This helps in determining the minimum hit molding that a company necessarily in order to break even. The price at which a company will break even should always be the list price at which the product may be priced (Landsburg, 2011). Thirdly, a costly pricing strategy must take into consideration the consumers and the demand for the product to be introduced in the market in order to calculate the maximum price that the consumers may be impulsive and ready to make up for the product. Once this has been determined, the next step is to use the net margin goal and competitor information to strike the best price to sell the product (Griffin, 2013). Apples Applicatio n of Pricing Theory harvest-tide prices are determined in three different ways namely cost-based, competition-based, or demand-based. In cost-based pricing, the price of a product is fixed based entirely on the cost of production and the desired profit without factoring in the demand aspects. In competitive-based pricing, the prices are set based on the competitor prices for a similar product. In demand-based prices, the prices are fixed based on the price rage that consumers are willing and ready to pay (Griffin, 2013). Apple is one of the electronic companies that have succeeded in the electronic industry. The company is cognize for quality phones such as the iPhones and other electronic products. Many people have often wondered how Apple has managed to achieve so much successes despite the stiff competition it faces from other giant companies such as Samsung, Nokia, and LG. An compend shows that apart from the quality of the products it sells, the company has also succeeded du e to the pricing strategy that it adopts. In this regard, the analysis shows that Apple adopts a cost-based pricing strategy, which is purely based on its cost of production and the desired profit margin. According to the company, its prices are not fixed with the demand aspects in mind. Rather, they are fixed with the profit margin that it intends to generate in mind. This explains why the prices of Apple products are relatively more expensive than those of its compactors. Apple is a company that