Famous George Orwell Novel 1984 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 730 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: 1984 Essay Did you like this example? Imagine a society where the thoughts, emotions, and actions of every human are supervised by the government, and there is absolutely no freedom. This is a common theme for a dystopian society, as represented in the famous George Orwell novel, 1984. The Party had the power to control all humanity inside of Oceania. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Famous George Orwell Novel 1984" essay for you Create order Winston Smith and his beloved coworker, Julia, are against them in light of the fact that they feel discontent about the oppression and inflexible control of the Party. In the novel, they work together in an attempt to overthrow the Party, until they unfortunately realize it may be best to embrace the Partys doctrine once they come upon OBrien, a powerful member of the Brotherhood. Winston, along with all of the other residents of Oceania, are constantly watched by Big Brother, the government. The constant watch is kept on him by a telescreen, which is always monitoring not only his every action and word, but his facial expressions as well. The slightest notion through appearance or gesture against the Party, who support Big Brother, could automatically mean death, or maybe a much worse torture. He must appear to be a member of the Party in every aspect, and the Thought Police are always there to enforce that loyalty. (LSCHS) This allows us to imagine the cruel, totalitarian society Winston lives in, and just how selfish and power-hungry the government is. It is evident that anybody living under these circumstances would rather be elsewhere. If there is hope, it lies in the proles. (Orwell 89) This quote means that Winston believed that if they could all come together, they would be strong enough to destroy the Party since the proles make up eighty-five percent of the population of Oceania. If they chose they could blow the Party to pieces tomorrow morning. (Orwell 89) He does not think the Party can be overthrown from within. In addition, the proles are given freedom and have no connection with the Party because they are seen as the lower social class, meaning they are not important enough to pay much attention to. However, this concept becomes less significant later in the novel once Winston and Julia meet OBrien. OBrien wants to make Winston perfect in the Partys image to save him, by bringing torture unto him. If Winston could perhaps become rehabilitated, it was believed that he would be clean from preexisting thoughtcrime. Different torturous techniques he suffered were threats, degradation, starvation, and many others. However, this was not for Winstons sake, but for the Partys to prevent it from becoming corrupt. In addition, it would turn out that Winston was being watched for many years by OBrien and there was his chance to catch him, and to brain wash him into thinking what the Party wants him to think. The author uses this power struggle to enhance the meaning of the story. 1984, which was written in 1949, was intended to warn its readers in Western nations of the dangers of totalitarian government, or communism. This was important at the time due to the fact that the Cold War was at the verge of escalating. However, communism would begin to spread more rapidly later on. The pre-war international system had collapsed, causing the USA to face an enormously strengthened Communist USSR across large stretches of Europe and even vaster stretches of the non-European world, whose political future seemed uncertain except that in this explosive and unstable world anything that happened was more likely than not to weaken both capitalism and the USA, and to strengthen the power which came into existence by and for revolution. (Hobsbawm 231) In conclusion, George Orwells 1984 is about the dystopian, totalitarian society in Oceania. A totalitarian government us defined as a government that has almost complete control over the lives of its citizens and does not allow freedom to oppose them. (Cambridge English Dictionary) It describes Winston and the other citizens struggle trying to cope with living in such a society, trying to avoid getting caught and executed, and trying to escape its rule. It was written to inform readers about what might happen in the event that communism spreads across the world during the Cold War. Winston never actually became free from the Party, instead he was only deceived into changing his opinion on the Party, and when that didnt work, he had many more unfortunate things in store for him.

The Importance Of Organizational Communication - 1856 Words

The Importance of Organizational Communication Since the inception of organizational theory, scholars and managers have explored means of enhancing worker satisfaction and productivity, while also seeking to identify the primary contributors to employee satisfaction. Chester Barnard (1938), in explaining his theory of cooperative systems, was keenly aware of the fact that people work together, that they are interdependent, and that they must cooperate and communicate with one another in order for work to be done. In his discussions of the group process, he also anticipated much of what is being researched in organizational communication today. Barnard saw that group interaction created a system of values, perceptions, and expectations that could differ significantly from those of the formal system. The most general direct effects of informal organization are customs, mores, folklore, institutions, social norms and ideas (Barnard, 1938, p. 116). He saw this informal system as an important and often indispensable part of the forma l system (p. 121,) but that â€Å"major executives and even entire executive organizations are often completely unaware (p.121) of this informal process. One of the main effects of an informal system is its transmission of expected behaviors through the use of roles and norms. Finally, in his discussion of cooperation and specialization, Barnard emphasized that the correct order of cooperative acts is the first step in the development of cooperativeShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of A Communication Contract Helps Keep Organizational Relationships And Communication Between People1602 Words   |  7 Pages A communication contract helps to keep organizational relationships and communication between people in respectful and professional manners. According to Dresp-Langley (2009), a contract in communication promotes an ethical speech, which can be also revised by business leaders. This helps to be able to keep track of what, when and how people speak and express opinions in mee tings. For instance, it creates an environment where employees must respect other, because there are rules where people’sRead MoreThe Importance of Communication in Implementing Organizational Change: a Review of the Literature for Information Organizations2917 Words   |  12 PagesThe importance of communication in implementing organizational change: a review of the literature for information organizations Kelly M. Gordon San Jose State University School of Library and Information Science Foundations Workers at all levels of an organization, be they CEOs, middle managers, or entry-level staff, recognize that change is inevitable. 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These subtle differences are why it takes Papa, Daniels and Spiker almost 16 pages to express their definition of their field of study. The organizational experiences of an individual have a huge

The Homoeostasis of a Living Organism

Question: ExplainThe Homoeostasis of a Living Organism. Answer: When any external or internal stimuli threaten the homoeostasis of a living organism, they respond with stress. Stress is a complicated defense reaction of various psychological, social and biological factors as opined by Saklofske et al. (2012). Stress is a simple response to stimuli but it gets complicated due to the interaction between individuals and the environment they are exposed. An individual becomes more or less predisposed to the stressors depending on their life experience, inherited traits and cognitive susceptibility. Gender, age, intelligence and personality traits such as self-efficacy, optimism, control, self-esteem, and hostility affects the degree of stress response and vulnerability and resilience to stress (Schoenfeld and Gould 2012). It is necessary to mention that, Friedman and Rosenmans research is very helpful in investigating the hypothesis related to the Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) that is associated with Type A behaviour. Apart from this, Friedman and Rosenman were the famous cardiologists who observed that there is common behaviour of the service users who came to them for their health issues as opined by Sittig et al. (2012). In addition, Friedman and Rosenman also observed that most of the service users who were suffered with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) were goal oriented, competitive, hostile, and driven as well as impatient (Yin 2013). As a result, these types of behaviours was the major reason for increasing the blood pressure level as well as increasing the levels of stress hormones that is linked with reason for illness in the body system as opined by Edwards, Baglioni Jr, and Cooper (2013). Aim: The aim of this particular research is to investigate the effects of Type A/Type B personality on stress response of individuals when stimulated through mild stressful activity. Objective: The objectives of this experiment are: To record the response of individuals to various stressful activity according to their personality type. The effect of personality type a and personality type B on stress response is evaluated. Planning your Research project What you need to do Tablet for you to complete What is your title? An experiment into the effects of personality on the stress response. What is the topic area you are investigating into? The topic area of this research is effects of personality on stress response. What is your aim? This research investigates the effects of Type A/Type B personality upon the stress response of individuals. Design What you need to do Tablet for you to complete Will you use experimental or non- experimental research method why? (justify your answer for EG experiment/observation / survey etc. The method used for the research on the effects of personality traits on stress response is experimental based using Friedman and Rosenmans research. Participants will be examined with various medical measurements like heart rate, breathing rate, pulse rate What will be your research design and why? independent groups, repeated measure or matched pairs) The study will be based on 20 independent participants. Participants will be examined with the medical measurements. The information data collected from the participants will be compared. What is the IV The IV is Personality type What is the DV The DV is Pulse Rate What is your Null hypothesis H0: Stress response is affected by only life experiences, family and social background. Is your Hypothesis directional/ non-directional? Justify your answer here The hypothesis of this study is non-directional. The dependent variable (Pulse Rate) of the stress response depends on independent variable (Personality Type). Are there any EVs to take into consideration? EV should be taken into consideration because as the study is based on measurements of different biological aspect by researcher, there may be errors due to issues such as, equipment issues and accuracy of the information provided. Confounding variables and limitations- do you think there may be any limitations within your research investigation which you cannot control for? There may me problems associated with freedom and privacy of the participants which can cause distractions in the research setting. Examination of various participants is subjected to prejudice in human communication. What ethical issues will you need to consider and why? Ethical issues needed to be considered in this research are: Participants of the investigation may not get a written explanation of the research survey. The location of the examination of the body may not be comfortable for all participants. Confidentially of the information provided by the researcher is very crucial. Informed consent of the participants must be acquired before conducting the body examination. Participants What you need to do Tablet for you to complete How will you select your sample? Opportunity random etc. Participants are selected by the researcher. The information about the research is provided to the participants that ensure them for examining their pulse rate, heartbeat rate. How many participants will be required to gain a sufficient amount of data? That means in order to conduct a statistical test Total 20 participants are required. 10 participants are required those who have Type A and the other hand, 10 participants who have type B personality What will the age range / gender be? The range of age is from 20 to 40 male and female both. How will participants be allocated to each condition? The participants are allocated through few significant questionnaires that are related to identify the personality types whether it is Type A or Type B. After the separation they are divided into two groups. Materials required What you need to do Tablet for you to complete What do you need to help you collect the data? Questionnaire record sheet etc. To requirements for conducting the study are: Significant measurement equipments (Stethoscope, Sphygmomanometer). Consent letters for the researcher. Information and explanation chart for the participants to understand the research study. Guidelines for ethical issues. Questionnaire for interviewees. Comfortable location for participants to take part in oral interviews. Are they reliable and valid tools how can you establish this? These materials are valid and required tools for conducting a research survey. The validity is confirmed by scientific and ethical laws that are required for carrying out a survey and interview-based research study. Procedure What do you need to do Tablet for you to complete How will you approach potential participants? Following procedures are conducted in order: Researcher is informed about the research study. Informed consent is acquired from the researcher. A primary interview is conducted on the participants for information on personal and professional background. Researcher asked for answering questionnaires for figuring their personality traits. Participants are asked to answer questions on specific events which can trigger stress response. Debriefing of participants. Where will the practical research take place? Above procedures are conducted on a medical clinic so that it is available and comfortable for all. Questionnaires are allowed to be taken so that the participants can answer it at the appropriate time they require. How will you brief participants? The participants are brief using one to one communication. They are informed about the research and its significance. What standardised instructions will you use? Instructions such as full honesty and accuracy are given to the participants for the study to be successful. They are instructed to provide information about what they think and do research objectives. Group discussions are prohibited. How will you debrief your participants afterwards? Debriefing of the participants is conducted by one on one communication. After the data and results are analyzed the participants are informed about the outcomes of the experimental study. Confidentiality is maintained throughout the process. Information concerning only the particular member is disclosed to him/her. No other information is provided to the participants. How will you collect and record the data? The questionnaire data is collected as documents. Each participant is assigned a separate file. Answers are audio recorded and the records are maintained digitally. The confidentiality of the data about the measurement of the body system is done by maintaining proper security both digitally and analogically. Results What do you need to do Tablet for you to complete How will you analyse the descriptive data mean, median, mode, SD and range The data will be summarised using descriptive statistics. The mean, median mode and SD will be calculated using mathematical calculations. How will you present your data? Will you use any of the following Tables Graphs/ bar charts Data will be represented in descriptive form as well as by using table, graphs and charts. These figures will be then described and their significance will be explained. What will be the level of data collected and why? Nominal ordinal, interval or ratio The level of data will be of four levels so that the results are statistically significant. Which statistical test would you intend to use and why? Chi-squared T-test etc. To verify the significance of the study a statistical hypothesis test will be performed to see whether the hypothesis of the study is true or false for a population. Time Frame Area of research paper Time taken Background Research (studying the related books and journals to comprehend the concepts and theories related to the research topic) 10-15 days Writing introduction and references (correlation and compilation and writing the information gathered) 5-7days Preparing Methodology (to chalk down the requirements of the research) 30-35 days Data collection 50-60 days Collating and analysis (the analysis and conducting tests and representation the data) 18-22 days Completion of discussion (discussion of the analysis and results of research) 3-6 days Conclusion and abstract the conclusion of the process and results of the research) 5-8 days Reference List Edwards, J.R., Baglioni Jr, A.J. and Cooper, C.L., 2013. Examining the Relationships among Self-Report Measures of the Type A Behavior Pattern: The Effects of Dimensionality, Measurement Error, and Differences in Underlying Constructs. InFrom Stress to Wellbeing Volume 1(pp. 407-437). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Saklofske, D.H., Austin, E.J., Mastoras, S.M., Beaton, L. and Osborne, S.E., 2012. Relationships of personality, affect, emotional intelligence and coping with student stress and academic success: Different patterns of association for stress and success.Learning and Individual Differences,22(2), pp.251-257. Sittig, D.F., Hazlehurst, B.L., Brown, J., Murphy, S., Rosenman, M., Tarczy-Hornoch, P. and Wilcox, A.B., 2012. A survey of informatics platforms that enable distributed comparative effectiveness research using multi-institutional heterogeneous clinical data.Medical care,50(Suppl), p.S49. Yin, R.K., 2013.Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications. Bibliography Bazzano, L., Pollock, B., Chen, W. and Harville, E., 2016, February. Associations Between Hunter Type A/B Personality Traits And Cardiovascular Risk Factors From Childhood To Young Adulthood. InJournal Of Investigative Medicine(Vol. 64, No. 2, Pp. 489-490). British Med Assoc House, Tavistock Square, London Wc1h 9jr, England: Bmj Publishing Group. Chida, Y., 2013. Heart Disease and Type A Behavior. InEncyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine(pp. 948-950). Springer New York. Crestani, C.C., 2016. Adolescent vulnerability to cardiovascular consequences of chronic emotional stress: Review and perspectives for future research.Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews. Gertman, D.I., Haney, L.N. and Jenkins, J.P., 2014, June. Operator Decision Making Under Stress. InAnalysis, Design Evaluation of Man-Machine Systems: Proceedings of the 2nd IFAC/IFIP/IFORS/IEA Conference, Verese, Italy, 10-12 September 1985(p. 105). Elsevier. Lv, Q., Jia, Y., Zhang, X.F., Zhang, X.B., Pan, L.D. and Shao, Y.L., 2016. Relationship of A-type personality to drug-eluting in-stent restenosis in coronary heart diseases patients received percutaneous coronary artery interventional therapy.Int J Clin Exp Med,9(2), pp.4101-4106. Siegman, A.W. and Dembroski, T.M. eds., 2013.In search of coronary-prone behavior: Beyond Type A. Psychology Press.

The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison Essay Example

The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison Paper Jeffrey Reiman, author of The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison, first published his book in 1979; it is now in its sixth edition, and he has continued to revise it as he keeps up on criminal justice statistics and other trends in the system. Reiman originally wrote his book after teaching for seven years at the School of Justice (formerly the Center for the Administration of Justice), which is a multidisciplinary, criminal justice education program at American University in Washington, D. C. He drew heavily from what he had learned from his colleagues at that university. Reiman is the William Fraser McDowell Professor of Philosophy at American University, where he has taught since 1970. He has written numerous books on political philosophy, criminology, and sociology. Reiman states his thesis in the Introduction. He claims that the goal of the American criminal justice system is not to eliminate crime—or even to achieve justice—but to project to the people an image of the idea that the threat of crime eminates from the poor. The system must maintain a large population of poor criminals, and to this end, it must not reduce or eliminate the crimes that poor people commit. When crime declines, it is not because of our criminal justice policies, but in spite of them. In testing this idea, Reiman had his students construct a correctional system that would maintain a stable and visible group of criminals, rather than eliminating or reducing crime, and they suggested the following: enact laws against drug abuse, prostitution, and gambling; ive police, prosecutors, and judges broad discretion in deciding who gets arrested, charged, and sentenced to prison; make the prison experience demeaning; do not train prisoners for jobs after release; deprive offenders of certain rights for the rest of their lives. The system that emerges is what we have today. In the chapter, Crime Control in America, Reiman suggests that the system has been designed to fail. Imprisoning drug offenders, for instance, does nothing to reduce the number of drug offenders in society because they are immediately replaced. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The decline in violent crime is more attributable to demographic changes than to enforcement efforts. Most of the decline in crime results from forces beyond the control of the criminal justice systems. Reiman also feels that we could reduce crime if we wanted to do so, and that our excuses are not really answers to the problem, but merely excuses to explain why the system fails. We know the causes of crime—poverty, prison, and drugs—yet we do nothing to change how these things operate, such as banning guns and decriminalizing drugs. In the chapter, A Crime by Any Other Name . . . Reiman considers how language is used to identify some actions, and he argues that such things as workplace-related deaths that could be prevented should be considered crimes, as well. As far as the criminal justice system is concerned, the face of crime is young, male, poor, and black. Reiman believes that the criminal justice system helps create this reality, projecting a particular image o f crime and hiding the larger reality of social injustice and even white-collar crime. They identify crime as a direct, personal assault and ignore many other damages caused by carelessness and greed of a different order. Reiman details threats from the workplace, the health care system, the use of chemicals by various companies, and poverty itself, none of which are considered crimes. Reiman feels that the criminal justice system distorts the image of what truly threatens society. In the chapter, . . . And the Poor Get Prison, Reiman points out what many have noted—that the offender in prison is most likely someone from one of the lowest social and economic groups in the nation. The poor are more likely to be arrested for a particular crime, while wealthier people are merely warned. Reiman uses evidence of the differential treatment of blacks for several reasons: 1) blacks are disproportionately poor; 2) the factors that are most likely to keep an offender out of prison do not apply to poor blacks; 3) blacks and whites in prison come from the same general socio-economic status; 4) race adds to the effects of economic condition; and 5) the economic powers in America could end or reduce racist bias in the criminal justice system if they wanted to do so. Reiman believes they see it as to their economic advantage not to curb crime. He inds that police, prosecutors, and judges all make certain that the poor are more likely to go to prison than the well-to-do. This should not be the case, given that white-collar crime is costly, widespread, and rarely punished. Even when arrested and convicted, white-collar criminals do not do the same amount of time as the poor, and do not go to the same prisons. In his chapter, To the Vanquished Belong the Spoils, Reiman considers w hy the criminal justice system is failing and finds that it is not an accident, but rather an intentional action by the rich and powerful to keep the system operating as it is. He does not say this is a conspiracy and offers reasons why a conspiracy theory does not explain what has happened. The poor are more likely to be victims, as well, and they lack the money or power to change the system in any way. On the other hand, those who are in a position to change the system are not in enough jeopardy to initiate change. The criminal justice system is extremely visible in American society and popular culture, and there is an ideology of criminal justice that is implicit, concentrating on individual wrong-doers and directing our attention away from social institutions and their actions. This distorts the nature and reality of the problem facing society. Because there is an association between crime and poverty in the popular mind, there is also a bias against the poor. In the concluding chapter, Reiman considers what he calls the Crime of Justice, or the crime society is perpetrating against the poor and powerless by allowing the system to continue as structured, and, in effect, create crime rather than reducing it. The goals of protecting society and promoting justice are both ill-served under the current system. Taken as a whole, Reimans book puts forth a solid argument that the system does not serve the public as presently constituted, and the proof is not merely in growing or diminishing crime rates, but in incorporating a broader concept of social justice into the system itself. Certain specific actions might be taken, such as decriminalizing drugs or reducing the number of guns in circulation, but clearly each of these ideas has massive opposition waiting to stop any such effort. Reimans concept of social justice is more n keeping with sociological theories that find systemic reasons for crime, which is quite different from the prevailing individual actor theories that are so embedded in the system. Reiman is less convincing in the way he describes the system as intentionally bias, for he makes it sound as if it were an organized conspiracy. That is simply not the case. The book is provocative and has many good ideas, including a thorough analysis of the current criminal justice system a nd how that system may b changed to better represent, serve, and protect ALL Americans.

How to Write Women’s #038; Gender Studies Term Paper

How to Write Women’s #038; Gender Studies Term Paper Students who take courses in Women’s Gender Studies typically have to complete a certain number of writing assignments and a term paper is one of them. A term paper is the most extensive written assignment and is a result of a thorough investigation on a specific topic. The process of writing a term paper for college can be stressful, especially if you don’t know how to start. So, if you have no idea on how to approach your challenging Women’s Gender Studies term paper, read this article where you will find some useful advice on how to successfully cope with this complex task. We will offer you a step-by-step gender studies term paper guide. We will give you some easy tips on revising, editing, and proofreading. Besides, you will find here some interesting Women’s Gender Studies term paper topics that can serve you as a source of inspiration for choosing great term paper topics on your own. But first, let’s discuss what Women’s Gender Studies term paper is and what approaches you should use when writing this type of college paper. What Is Women’s Gender Studies Term Paper? Women’s Gender Studies program allows students to take a number of classes in a variety of college disciplines that focus on gender and deal with the experiences of women. This program is a good choice for male and female students who want to pursue their interest in social justice and gender equity and develop the skill that will help them succeed on the dynamic and ever-changing job market and meet the requirements of competitive graduate programs. Being an interdisciplinary program, Women’s Gender Studies allow students to understand how gender shapes lives, institutions, and worlds through its connections with class, race, national location, and sexuality. When writing a term paper in Women’s Gender Studies, you need to demonstrate your analytical and critical thinking skills. You also need to prove your ability to integrate and apply knowledge across a variety of disciplines. To succeed in completing this assignment, you need to examine women, gender, and sexuality from a historical and cross-cultural perspective, using the methodology and analytical tools of various disciplines such as political science, psychology, sociology, philosophy, history, anthropology, literature, and others. The structure of a term paper may differ depending on your topic – you can use a literature review style or rely on the scientific report style. Here is a general format of a term paper in Women’s Gender Studies which typically consists of the following sections: Abstract Introduction Methodology Results Discussion and conclusions References/Bibliography But in general, when choosing a format for your term paper, you have to follow your instructor’s guidelines. You can include different sections but the necessary ones are the introduction, the main body, and the conclusion. Tips from Our Writers on Choosing Great Women’s Gender Studies Term Paper Topics The process of discovering a good researchable topic is very important for the success of your academic project and requires a serious approach to it. Here are some easy gender studies term paper tips on how to do it right: Try to find a great topic that you are truly interested in; Try to find your own way to approach your topic; Talk to your classmates and your instructor about your topic and ask their advice on how to cover some specific issues; A good idea is to pose your research paper topic as a problem that should be solved or as a question that has to be answered. It’s important to narrow down the topic you have chosen to make it manageable within the word count of your Women’s Gender Studies research paper. For example, if you are interested in writing about science, gender, and social inequality in the developing world, you can choose such issues as the relationship of scientific progress to colonial expansions and aspirations of nationalists or explore how technology and science have affected developing societies. To help you get started, here we have made a short list of impressive Women’s Gender Studies term paper topics. Maybe you’ll be able to find a good topic for writing your own project. The Difference Between Women’s Literature and Feminist Literature Gender and Health Inequality Violation of Human Rights in Human Trafficking Gender Roles in The Classical Civilizations The Gender Gap in Crime The Ethics of Assisted Reproduction Technologies Gender Inequality in the Workplace Women and Leadership Roles in Business Women and Transformation of Traditional Values What Roles Do Women Play in the Development of Technology? The History of Women in Science and Engineering Gendered and Racialized Language In Contemporary Media International Women’s Issues and Globalization Feminist Film Theory Technology and New Gender Relationships How to Do Effective Research for Your Gender Studies Term Paper The main goal of writing a term paper in Women’s Gender Studies is to prove your ability to conduct an effective research on your topic and provide a critique of scholarly sources through a written project. Remember that you should demonstrate that you are able to synthesize multi-disciplinary approaches to the subject of your term paper and examine social and cultural issues from the gender perspective, taking into consideration other differences between people as well. When doing a research, you should consider relevant primary and secondary sources on your subject as well as artifacts. You should use articles from scholarly journals and critical books that are related to Women’s Gender Studies as well as general and interdisciplinary ones. Check your university library and electronic databases to find good sources for your term paper. Your instructor can provide you with a list of possible sources as well. Besides this, you need to find good primary sources related to women’s history to provide convincing evidence for your argument – letters and diaries, newspapers and magazines, photographs and documentary films, original texts written by women etc. You should look for such sources in archives. As you read, you should write some useful notes that you can use for writing your term paper and keep track of all your sources. This information will help you to properly cite your references and create a bibliography page. You can keep your notes on separate pieces of paper, cards or in a spreadsheet. How to Organize the Writing Process When you have gathered enough relevant materials, you should plan your writing. You have to define a working thesis and organize your ideas. You can use different techniques to plan your writing: Make an outline; Create a cluster or a diagram; List supporting arguments; Identify the pros and cons. Create an Outline You can choose any technique you like, but the best way to organize the writing process is to create a detailed working outline that will help you develop a logical and coherent structure for your term paper. In this way, you can ensure that you will stay focused when writing and save a lot of time when translating your ideas into words and sentences. When you have an outline, you can actually start writing your Women’s Gender Studies term paper from any section because you’ll have a clear picture of what to include in your paper and it will also help you at the revising stage. Here is what you should do to make an outline for your term paper. First, create a strong thesis statement that will summarize the main point of your paper and preview the supporting points as well. The thesis statement presents the major idea that you will argue in your term paper and will guide your writing. If you fail in creating a well-thought thesis statement, your term paper is likely to look jumbled and will not have a clear purpose. For example, if your term paper is dedicated to ethical issues of assisted reproductive technologies, your thesis statement can be like this one: ‘Assisted reproductive technologies that are used to treat infertility can raise complicated ethical issues for human participants, health care professionals, and the whole society.’ Next, you should think about the key points that you’ll need to include in your paper to support your thesis statement. These key points will be sub-headings in your outline. You need to organize all the information that you have gathered under these sub-headings. Keep in mind that you have to include only relevant information that supports your argument and fits the framework of your Women’s Gender Studies research paper outline. Write a Draft When you have planned your ideas, you need to start writing the first draft of your academic paper. At this stage, you should refer back to your notes and the outline but don’t be afraid to make changes when needed. You should get your ideas to paper and concentrate on organizing all your information logically. You don’t have to think about grammar and spelling too much. It’s the first draft and you’ll need to do several revisions to improve the content. You will check grammar and spelling mistakes when you finish the final draft. Now your task is to develop the topic of your Women’s Gender Studies term paper with enough detail for your purpose and audience. When writing an introduction, you should grab your audience’s attention and make your readers want to read the rest of your term paper. Here is what you can include in your introductory section: A description of the problem, a statement of the purpose of your paper, questions that need to be answered, and your thesis statement; A broader context for your specific topic; A review of the existing literature in the field; Explanation of terms and definitions. The structure of the main body depends on your objective. There are no general rules to determine how many chapters your Women’s Gender Studies term paper should include and which specific aspects you have to consider. You should build your paper around the points you want to make and integrate the sources into your discussion. Here are some tips on how you can do it: Divide your text into sections/subsections. Each section has to present the main point in the argument and the relevant information; Make sure that each chapter has a clear structure; Develop a convincing argument step-by-step and do it in a comprehensive manner; Don’t just report your sources but summarize, explain, analyze, and evaluate each source; Back your arguments with quotations and make sure you explain and each quotation; Present your own opinion and give reasons for all your ideas; Provide references to all literature. In the conclusion, you may summarize the argument of your paper for your readers. You can also explain the significance of your findings and consider limitations and strengths of your work. Besides, you can make suggestions for further research. In general, your conclusion should leave your audience with a feeling that it was worthwhile to read your piece of writing and stimulate further thinking. The style of your writing should be objective and precise and you should avoid repetitions and passive constructions. Revising, Editing, Proofreading When your first draft is finished, you need to review it and make changes to improve the content and the logic of your Women’s Gender Studies term paper. Actually, revision is done to ensure that your argument is logical and clear and that they can easily follow it. You should check the overall organization of your paper and organization of all paragraphs: a logical flow of the introduction, coherence of the discussion in the main body, sequence of ideas in the paragraphs, use of transitions in the paragraphs and between them. During editing, you need to improve the sentence structure and the word choice and correct grammar and spelling. When your final draft is ready, you need to proofread it – fix minor grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors and check documentation – consistent use of one citation style, appropriate use of references in text, and accuracy of a list of works cited.

Tourism and Leisure for Youth Target Market

Tourism and Leisure for Youth Target Market Introduction The following is a report on youth as a target market in tourism and leisure industry. Tourism and leisure industry is popular with most young people. It looks into how the youths perceive tourism and leisure activities. It also looks into how companies wish to market their services to the youths and the approaches they can use to reach out this wide and robust market.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tourism and Leisure for Youth Target Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Background information Most countries define a youth as an individual aged between eighteen years and thirty-five years, which is the time of transition from childhood to adulthood. Though many young people love pleasure and leisure activities most of them cannot afford to pay for the costs that are involved in tourism. Tourism and leisure are considered by the youths as a preserve for the elderly who have retired, have no jobs and are not thinking much about future. However, with appropriate marketing youths can embrace tourism and leisure industry and enjoy such services without feeling as though it is waste of time. Most of the youths view leisure and tourism as pleasure and consider engaging in travelling and leisure activities once they retire. However, they have participated in leisure activities through work related travels and holiday sponsorships from the companies they work for (Nicholas, 2007). Travel is an aspect of growing and transiting to adulthood. The youths therefore engage in travel and adventure activities either as an informal group, school or as a personal initiative to visit friends, new places and learning about other cultures. Earlier this was not seen as part of tourism but time has made the youths a market for the growing tourism and leisure activities (Schultz, 2000). Although the youths do not have high disposable income, they have energy and avenues of receiving resources from th eir friends, relative and even employment opportunities that give them a chance to satisfy their passion for leisure and adventure. Because youth travels are usually in large groups as either school travel or an organizational travel, the tourist agencies that deal with this market enjoy economies of scale emanating from having a wide customer base (Nicholas, 2007).Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With the advancement in technology, communication and transport systems, it is now possible to travel to many places at an affordable cost compared to the cost in ten years ago. Travel logistics are now not complicated and most of the countries accept that tourism is a major industry and therefore have little restrictions for people coming into the country as tourists. The young population is looking for adventure and not the experience. Most of the young people travel to see new places and meet new people as well as learn new things (Nicholas, 2007). Any new place gives youths a lot of pleasure and sense of accomplishment. For the elderly, travel rekindles old memories and nostalgic feeling about the previous experience or information they have about a particular place. This makes it easier for the companies targeting the youths to provide affordable adventures when focusing on adventure rather than experience (Clow, 2007). Strategies for reaching out to the youths There are marketing strategies that would suit any company that is focusing on the youths as their target market. The first step is having a positive strategy that involves social media. Most of the young people are well connected to the internet and are compliant with the modern technology. To reach out to this group of people, it is necessary to have pay per click that will reach out to the young people (Strokes, 2010). These pages create publicity for the company and provide an opp ortunity for the company to display its services dealing with leisure as well as the destination where they take the youth travellers. This is imperative as the pages provide a forum for potential tourists to identify a company that deals with the tour and travel activities through pictorial displays (Pickton, 2000). The second strategy is that a company that wishes to reach out to the target market must interconnect with the youth population. It must have good colours, and images, which communicate to the young people. This is because to the youth, image has a lot of meaning.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Tourism and Leisure for Youth Target Market specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Creating a youthful perception may involve having a strategy of employing youths to work in the tour agency. Such employees will interconnect and build a rapport with the youth easily as compared to the middle aged and the elderly (Gre gory, 1997). From the background information, it is evident that the youth love engaging in leisure and tourism activities as a group rather than as individuals. For the youths, tourism or travel activities involve leisure and adventure, as they are memorable. Companies targeting the youth’s market must have a strategy of reaching out the youth groups in universities, churches or organizations that deal with young people. This is because such organizations have leisure activities or travel activities in their budgets and having them consider a particular tour and travel company as their choice company of travel is imperative (McDonald, 2007). To reach out the youth population the company must also consider the public relation marketing approach. Public relations involve activities that elicit media reporting or publicity without directly paying for it. For instance, a company targeting the youth population must consider activities that elicit participation of the youth. Such activities include sports, travel, and leisure activities that elicit the attention of the youth. Sponsoring a sporting activity such as a football match by paying tickets for youthful fans elicits high level of publicity, which makes the potential customers aware of the company and the services, which it provides. Sponsoring college activities such as orientation week or an entertainment event in the university exposes the company to potential customers especially the student’s clubs and organizations that engage in travel activities. The student population represents a potential market in the long term as once they are through with schooling and get into organizations where they may need to travel, the company will have the advantage of being the tour and travel company of their choice (Hofstede, 2001).Advertising Looking for report on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tour and travel as well as leisure activities do not involve tour companies alone. They also involve the destinations, the hotels, the airline services used during that travel and other stakeholders such as tour guides. These stakeholders should create experience for the youthful tourist, as they are likely to act as repeat customers if the experience, which they will have, is pleasurable, memorable and exciting (Holbeche, 2006). Most of the elderly people visit places where they have gone before when young and they had a pleasurable and memorable experience which they would want to rekindle in their old age. Therefore, creating a memorable experience for the young people is imperative in making them lifetime clients of a particular destination (Strokes, 2010). The youth are challenged by the fact that they do not have much information on various destinations and they only look for any available destination that will give them pleasure. Creating and providing information about the o rganization and destinations is critical in reaching out this target market. Such information may be in brochures or mailing lists providing information about different tour destinations, the experiences that they provide as well as the cost of that experience (Morgan, 2006). To reach out the youth as the target market, it may involve adjusting prices to fit the young people. As indicated earlier young people do not have, enough resources or money and they therefore look for the lowest priced destinations, which can provide the adventure and the experience they are looking for. Because the young people may not be widely travelled, they rarely look for experience as much as for the adventure. Pricing the ticket packages, the hotels with a specific destination and experience for young people at affordable prices will be the winning edge for attracting the young people who want to have fun, pleasure while saving on the expenses (Clow, 2003). Conclusion The young people are an emerging market in the tourism industry and they cannot be underscored, Gone are the days when leisure and tourism was a preserve for the elderly people who had money and were enjoying their retirement packages. The youthful population wants to have leisure and adventure. This market can be tapped by providing a good experience at an affordable price. Companies reaching out this target must focus on numbers and not only on the profit margin, as youths are markets similar to the mass market. References Clow, K. (2003). Integrated advertising for luxury items. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Clow, K. (2007). Integrated advertising, promotion, and marketing communications 3rd edition. London: Pearson Education. Gregory, R. (1997). Leveraging the corporate brand. Chicago: NTC. Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences. California: Thousand Oaks. Holbeche, L. (2006). Understanding change: Theory, implementation and success. London: Heinemann. McDonald, M. (2007). Marketing plans (6th ed.). Ox ford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Morgan, G (2006). Images of organization. London: Sage. Nicholas, I. (2007). Youth tourism. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Pickton, D. (2000). Amada. Integrated marketing communications. New York: Prentice Hall. Schultz, M. (2000). The expressive organization: Linking identity, reputation and the corporate brand. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Strokes, R. (2010). E-marketing: The essential guide to online marketing. New Jersey: McGraw Hill.

The Impact Of Economic Globalization In The World Dissertation

The Impact Of Economic Globalization In The World - Dissertation Example According to Plato’s The Republic the primary purpose for the inception of society is the recognition of human insufficiency. This is based on the acknowledgment that a single person can perform better if the person focuses on performing functions of which the individual is highly efficient. From this perspective, Plato stipulated that specialization and the sharing of necessary skills are fundamental for the inception of society and its growth and development. Fast-tracking in the present, countries around the globe recognize the significance and necessity of being integrated into the global market for economic, social, and political development of particular countries. The participation in the global market of countries is made possible by the reality of globalization. Globalisation is not a contemporary development. In fact, it has been the long part of human history. However, contemporary connotation and implication of globalization are unique in the contemporary period ba sed on the supposition that it has the widest reach and implication (Haase, 2012Soomro et al., 2011). This means that the impact of globalization permeates all facets of global society transforming the dynamics of both local and international transactions (Gruber, 2011). As such, economic globalization serves as the fundamental framework paving for all the other changes to transpire. 1.1.Background of the Study Globalisation has been approached and defined in various ways (Suarez-Orozco and Qin-Hilliard, 2004).

Crisis and Expansion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Crisis and Expansion - Essay Example As a function of measuring this level of crisis and expansion that existed within this specific point in time, the following analysis will engage the reader with some key indications of this crisis and the means through which the expansion and challenges that face the United States allowed for these issues to be met. Is the further hope of this author that the reader will be able to gain a more informed and realistic understanding of the method through which these challenges and issues pertaining to expansion or not only able to define the era but also defined subsequent years and aid in the evolutionary progression of the society of the United States. Firstly, the element of expansion should not be ignored. Sadly, the rapid level of expansion that the United States experienced during the 19th century cannot be stated as an overall positive. The underlying reason for this has to do with the fact that literally tens of thousands of Native Americans were forcibly removed from the lands that they had traditionally lived upon, or had been promised by the United States government, and relocated to less desirable, oftentimes unlivable land beyond the realm of colonization. Concurrently, the states of Ohio, Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama, Maine, Missouri, Arkansas, Michigan, Florida, Texas, Iowa, Wisconsin, California, Minnesota, Oregon, Kansas, West Virginia, Nevada, Nebraska, Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah were all added to the United States during the 19th century. As can clearly be seen, the addition of 29 states was able to drastically increase upon the natural resources, land, and population that the United States had to draw upon. The broad and massive territorial expansion and took place during the 19th century was one of the causal determinants for the creation of what is known as the â€Å"frontier culture†. This frontier culture have long reaching ramifications and many

Deer Hunt Essay Example for Free

Deer Hunt Essay It is 5:30 am on opening morning of deer hunting season and my alarm explodes into a racket that would wake an army. I roll out of bed and rub the sleep from my eyes. I only slept six hours last night because my family and I were preparing for the hunt, getting the guns ready and laying out our orange clothes. As I begin to get dressed, the smell of fresh pancakes wakes me up. It is at this time I realize the season is upon us. Since January I have been waiting for this day to come. Today begins the annual nine day season that brings our family together each November. After stumbling down upstairs I go to the computer and turn on Da Yoopers’ â€Å"Da Turdy Point Buck†, the song our family must listen to before we head out the door and into the woods. With the song blaring through the house, I walk into my brother’s room, turn the lights on, rip the covers from his bed, and narrowly escape a swift kick from his leg. After a breakfast of pancakes my brother and I jump into his truck and head for the hills. We own 120 acres three miles from the house, so we must drive to our destination. Any other morning there would be no vehicles on the road, but this particular morning we pass about ten other trucks all taking their passengers to their particular hunting spots. Three inches of fresh snow fell last night, creating a blanket of freshness that reflects the last rays of moonlight. As we drive into our property we see fresh deer tracks and my heart starts pumping, I have been away from Minnesota for a few months and this morning is the first time I entered these woods since September. A few hundred yards into the woods we see three dear walking the road. They bound off into the darkness in flashes of brown silhouetted by snow. We park the truck and before we shut the engine off Jimmy tells me we will sit until 9:00, then I will walk to where he is sitting, and we will go home. We shut the engine off and do not speak again, for any human noise made will be heard by deer within a quarter mile. Trying to make as little noise as possible I walk to where I will sit. Along the way, I creep over a hill and see four deer. Immediately upon seeing me they streak through the trees; I stop and listen to their feet pounding into the earth, and realize there are many deer in the area and my chances of seeing a deer while sitting will be very good. After 15 minutes of sneaking through the oak and maple trees I find the tree I will sit in. My father set the stand in the tree a few weeks before my arrival. I crawl up and as I sit down it is just getting light in the east. I sit and wait. As it gets lighter and lighter I wait for the first gun-shots of the season, and sure enough, POW. The season has begun. I watch the morning pass by, an occasional raven flies by calling to its family, and all of a sudden something catches my eye. I look to the south and over the top of the hill comes a deer, my first deer of the season. I watch and realize it is a fawn; it is this year’s baby and is bounding over fallen trees and around trees. Right behind is it’s mother, they are running, probably frightened by some other hunter. I sit and watch these two deer trot right by my stand. Then for some unknown reason they stop thirty yards from where I am sitting totally unaware of my presence. They stand there totally alert, occasionally looking from where they came, their coats full of warm brown hair that will protect them from the harsh winter that awaits them. I watch them and I am part of the woods, I have become part of the tree for that moment. After a few moments the doe and fawn bounce away, into the unknown. I spend the next hour watching the woods for movement, looking for the slightest movement that will indicate the presence of some animal, maybe a deer walking through the woods feeding, or maybe a squirrel on its never-ending hunt for food. At 8:45 I get up and walk to my brother, the cold weather has found its way into my body through my many layers of clothes. I walk ever so silently hoping to find a deer over the hill, grazing in the field. I see nothing but when I get to my brother he tells me I drove five deer past his stand. We walk back to the truck and head for home, we didn’t shoot anything this morning but the hunt was a success, we both saw many deer and we were in the woods during the most beautiful part of the day. As we drove through the woods towards home I am totally content, there is nothing more I could have right now, the experience of being in the woods, and my family.

Proposal For Reparations Of African Americans Essay -- essays research

Proposal for Reparations of African Americans Due to the fact that many African-Americans cannot trace their genealogy back more than three generations, It would be extremely difficult to distinguish between those who are descended from Freemen and those descended from Slaves. Therefore, although it should have some impact on reparations, we must take into account those who cannot trace their genealogy( approximately 3/4th of African- Americans). We also must remember that in essence, no African-Americans were completely free. Many blacks, Freeman and Slaves alike were lynched, falsely imprisoned, raped, murdered, and subject to sub-human treatment. It is almost impossible to estimate the economic hardship caused by slavery and the aftermath that followed. To this day the African-American family still suffers from the aftermath of slavery. We see it in the form of Poverty, under-education, Discrimination, and Black on Black crime. Consider that Blacks are seriously under-represented in many of our nations top fields. Less than .05 percent of African-Americans are CEO's in corporate America. Blacks are also a rarity in Law, Medicine, and higher education, What follows is my estimation of the reparations needed. 1st generation descendant of slave: 500,000 of Freeman: 350,000 2nd generation descendant of slave: 350,000 of Freeman: 225,000 3rd generation descendant of slave: 225,000 of Freeman: 180,000 4th generation descendant of slave : 180,000 of Freem...

Cause and Effect

Ashlee Bailey Professor Moore English 102 March 20, 2009 Writing Exercise Cause and Effect Essay When choosing what to do for your career you need to make sure that is what you want to do. Once you have decided what career to go into, you then take the required classes for it. There are always causes that make you decide what you do. In life, causes always have an outcome of effect. In my life many causes are in the making of my outcome of my career. I have decided to pursue a career in the nursing field. When I took nursing in high school it helped me open my eyes to this field and I really enjoyed it.Nursing also has so many opportunities in the nursing field. I also enjoy helping people, and in this field you help so many people every day. This field is also known for the high pay as well. My junior and senior year in high school I signed up for nursing and got in. I really enjoyed nursing my junior year so my senior year I was in it all year as well. My senior year I did my clini cals at the nursing home in Vienna Illinois and I loved it. I really enjoy helping people and obviously this field is known for helping people.Every time I helped one of the residents out I always felt good. Many times the residents don’t have anyone else to talk to besides the person that is helping them. I really enjoyed everything I learned during my nursing in high school that I decided to work at a nursing home outside of my clinicals. Once I got my CNA license. I decided that I want to go further. So now I’m going into the RN program. Some students get into the nursing field just because of the money. Nursing is one of the highest paying jobs that you can get into in the least amount of time.Anything in the nursing field has a high pay. Depending on what you decide to do your pay will vary from the average $9. 75 and up. For example, I am a CNA at a nursing home in Paducah and I get paid $9. 75 some places give their CNA’s only $7. 50. RN starting pay is $ 20. 00 and goes up as you gain experience. Also when you work extra hours or work when you are not scheduled you get double time on your paycheck. In the nursing field there are so many opportunities. In nursing you can move your way up when you are working.For example, my friend works at the hospital as a CNA and she wants to move up so they are helping pay for her school and helping her with on the job training. Many times if you are working at a hospital and want to move up in the medical field they will pay for your school and also help you with the training. As you can see there are so many opportunities in the medical field. You can also move to different departments as a nurse. For example, if you are on the emergency floor and you want to move to the ICU floor they will work with you to move you to the different floor.As you can see many causes help you decide the effect of what happens. Many causes have the outcome of what I’m going to do with the rest of my life. Wh en I was in high school I found nursing to be an interesting career that I could see doing as my career. Nursing also has so many opportunities to move up or go to different departments. Also as a nurse you make good money depending on what branch of nursing you go into. In this field you get to help people every day and possibly make a difference in their life. Cause and Effect Cause and Effect Essay David Sanders Eng. 1001 South University King argues in â€Å"Why We Crave Horror Movies† that horror movies have â€Å"a dirty job to do†: they feed the hungry monsters in our psyche. Write an essay in which you put King’s thesis to the test. Briefly describe the first horror movie you ever saw; then explain its effect on you. Like King, speculate about the nature of your response—your feelings and fantasies—while watching the movie. When I think back to the first time I seen a horror movie I don’t feel as freighted are nervous.I believe the first horror film I had ever seen was Chuck y to me for some reason I just couldn’t figure out why people where so scarred of this little 2 3 foot doll running around with a knife, I received more comedy from that movie than horror and I was pretty young when I watched that movie. There was one movie though I will never forget it was called â€Å"Christine†. I mean th is movie didn’t put fear in my heart just in my head. OK I am go be honest I was freaked out,But what can I say I was about eleven or twelve at the time.It started when my Mom, sisters, and I went to the country to go see my grandmother. My grandmother loves horror movies, and ghost stories. When I heard my grandmother start calling me in the room with the family laughing and carrying on I know they were watching some good horror movie. This Movie Christine was so amazing but frightening to me as the movie came on I began to grab my chair and squeeze, I can remember my palms being socking wet from being so nervous and this was just off the intro music.The movie was OK to me until I started seeing the car fix itself after I seen the group of boys vandalize the car,that’s when I begin to get freaked out because in the next picture it showed the car fixing itself, then going after the guys who vandalized it and murder them. Now when your around the age of twelve or thirte en to see a car kill someone and take over someone minds freaked me out, because as a young man I was so into cars. I thought if I loved a car that much it could possibly happen to me.When I say this movie gave me crazy feeling as if someone was standing over me when watching that movie. That’s when I found out who Stephan King was and how explicit and realistic his content was in his movies. That took a lot of stress away from me at that time of my life. Until I seen another Stephen King movie called â€Å"Maximum Overdrive† I know if you read the title you wouldn’t think it would be a frighting eye opening horror film, but If you find humanity being destroyed not scary well good for you because for me at that time the world coming to an end one day was unheard of in my head at that age.It started when I went to my step brother house he always used to let me watch and do whatever I wanted when I went over there it would always be that stack of movies he would g rab and be like you cant watch this it will give you nightmares. Accurst like any other kid would say â€Å"I am not scared†, â€Å"I am grown†. A couple of hours had passed and that movie with the 18 wheeler on the case was on my mind. It was pretty late so It was time for me too go home, he told me to start getting my stuff ready to go.I went in the room and seen that stack of movies and I stuck the movie in my bag pack. As soon as I made it home that night I went straight to my room cut the T. V. On and begin watching the movie. The movie begin it was very interesting it grabbed me in pulled me to the edge of my seat. When I seen the begging it was so normal it looked like how someones everyday life would have went driving to work, interact acting with others how a normal everyday life goes I mean semi trucks passing you by men at work not working I mean it was so realistic calm and collective in the beginning.But all that came to an end very quickly all I can say i s the bridge started rising while people where on it and we all now how that ended people wrecking there cars sliding out there cars into the ocean, then when the watermelon killed the women thru the sunroof I was amazed I could feel my eyes ripping into the back of my head I didn’t want to blink I thought I would miss something I had watched thousands of movies but I never seen something like that.Then I seen that 18 wheeler with that green face for some reason that faced scared the living cells out of my body when the engine revved up I could feel the hairs standing up on my arms . I just had that feeling that something scary was about to happen. I felt my stomach tightening up and my palms where getting itchy. It was funny to see the machines in the begin kick out the cigarettes, and change and the man picking them up like its his lucky day, but when the diesel went into the man eyes that’s when I was reaching my level of getting ready to cut it off from being so fr eaked out.In the back of my mind though I wanted to be able to tell my big brother that I watched it and I wasn’t scared, but I was in for a rude awaking. The scene when the electrical knife cut the women and started coming after her went to my head; I had just been cut by on my wrist about a month previous to me watching that movie. Then once I made it to the scene where the little league baseball team had own there game and the coach was getting soda for the kids and the machine started kicking soda out with all of this speed and force to where it left a soda can imprint on the coaches forehead as he past on.Then immediately a kid was being ran over by a giant steamroller I was done. I ran in my mothers room screaming, and crying that movie had missed my head up for a while I never watched horror movies after that until this previous year and it was that same movie it seemed more like a comedy horror than anything I guess the style of your mind and majority level plays a pa rt in your imagination to believe in some of the things we see in horror movies. Cause and Effect Ashlee Bailey Professor Moore English 102 March 20, 2009 Writing Exercise Cause and Effect Essay When choosing what to do for your career you need to make sure that is what you want to do. Once you have decided what career to go into, you then take the required classes for it. There are always causes that make you decide what you do. In life, causes always have an outcome of effect. In my life many causes are in the making of my outcome of my career. I have decided to pursue a career in the nursing field. When I took nursing in high school it helped me open my eyes to this field and I really enjoyed it.Nursing also has so many opportunities in the nursing field. I also enjoy helping people, and in this field you help so many people every day. This field is also known for the high pay as well. My junior and senior year in high school I signed up for nursing and got in. I really enjoyed nursing my junior year so my senior year I was in it all year as well. My senior year I did my clini cals at the nursing home in Vienna Illinois and I loved it. I really enjoy helping people and obviously this field is known for helping people.Every time I helped one of the residents out I always felt good. Many times the residents don’t have anyone else to talk to besides the person that is helping them. I really enjoyed everything I learned during my nursing in high school that I decided to work at a nursing home outside of my clinicals. Once I got my CNA license. I decided that I want to go further. So now I’m going into the RN program. Some students get into the nursing field just because of the money. Nursing is one of the highest paying jobs that you can get into in the least amount of time.Anything in the nursing field has a high pay. Depending on what you decide to do your pay will vary from the average $9. 75 and up. For example, I am a CNA at a nursing home in Paducah and I get paid $9. 75 some places give their CNA’s only $7. 50. RN starting pay is $ 20. 00 and goes up as you gain experience. Also when you work extra hours or work when you are not scheduled you get double time on your paycheck. In the nursing field there are so many opportunities. In nursing you can move your way up when you are working.For example, my friend works at the hospital as a CNA and she wants to move up so they are helping pay for her school and helping her with on the job training. Many times if you are working at a hospital and want to move up in the medical field they will pay for your school and also help you with the training. As you can see there are so many opportunities in the medical field. You can also move to different departments as a nurse. For example, if you are on the emergency floor and you want to move to the ICU floor they will work with you to move you to the different floor.As you can see many causes help you decide the effect of what happens. Many causes have the outcome of what I’m going to do with the rest of my life. Wh en I was in high school I found nursing to be an interesting career that I could see doing as my career. Nursing also has so many opportunities to move up or go to different departments. Also as a nurse you make good money depending on what branch of nursing you go into. In this field you get to help people every day and possibly make a difference in their life. Cause and Effect Patrick Gallagher Professor Adams College Composition December 4, 2009 Cause and Effect of Lying â€Å"The whole truth and nothing but the truth. † If these were words to live by then the whole world would be in trouble. Living in this imperfect world, we are surrounded by people who lie and who have an infatuation with lying. There is nothing that you can do to stop it. It is a natural human behavior to keep yourself out of trouble, and lying to protect yourself is a tool that everyone uses. Most of the time they are little white lies that are used casually, not to hurt others’ feelings, but occasionally people get caught up in their own web of lies. This is where problems occur. Lying can lead to a multitude of problems including lost friendships, loss of trust, and the manipulation of individuals for your personal gain. There are also causes of lying such as pathological liars, and the avoidance of situations. When an individual becomes a pathological liar they begin to lie incessantly to get their way and do so with little concern for others. There is a great website named www. ruthaboutdeception. com that has a specific page dedicated to pathological lying, with this page a great quote comes about the stigma of lying. â€Å"Pathological liars have little regard or respect for the rights and feelings of others. A pathological liar often comes across as being manipulative, cunning and self-centered. † Pathological lying is not a disease that is built up f rom the unstable mind but rather is a very serious emotional disorder that comes from insecurity. To lie with such disregard for others emotions and feelings shows how manipulative and grotesque we are. You become only interested in the outcome of your future and become willing to walk on and over whoever stands in your way. But in the end it will come to bite you in the butt, for when you are looking for a job and need to cite a reference you will have non to rely on. It’s ironic how a person who is so unreliable still relies on others to achieve his/her personal agenda. A person who lies their whole life is living in an empty shell. They are not being honest with themselves and ultimately will end up living a lonely life. In this world you need trust to be able to survive, and if you have none you will be alone. Lying is a learned behavior that people pick up as a tool to avoid situations. Lying is heavily frowned upon in society and can lead to the degradation of one’s personal merit. When caught up in the moment, people often use lies to either make their lives more interesting or to avoid the chance of being caught. It’s often an ugly sight when an individual is caught in a lie, especially if you’re lying to a close friend or lover. It’s often best to avoid lying and to stay truthful to your friends and family, but we all know that as humans we fall into the path of sin. As children, a majority of us were raised in a household that respected and learned the 10 Commandments: â€Å"Thou shall not bear false witness against thy neighbor. † (Bible: King James, Exodus 20:16) This is a direct example at how early these beliefs were implemented. When we lie we are not only lying to the individuals, we are also lying to ourselves. And when you lie once, it’s going to be easier to repeat the process a second and third time. Gradually it becomes a habit and you can be classified as a compulsive liar. Lying can lead to lost friendships and burnt bridges between individuals. People would rather associate themselves with truthful individuals who are trustworthy and when you’re caught in a lie it can lead to the loss of trust. The most important effect that can come from lying is the loss of trust. Trust is key in every relationship, whether it is romantic, friend, or family. It allows people to be able to confide in you and to rely on you. When you lose someone’s trust it’s extremely difficult to regain it and ultimately can lead to the destruction of a relationship. Trust is the foundation that keeps your friendship stable. If you build upon that foundation with lies then your friendship is unstable. When those lies begin to birth themselves your friendship crumbles like a bran muffin. It’s hard enough for people to open themselves up to the possibility of emotional distress by trusting an individual. It’s even worse when the person comes to the realization that their friendship or relationship is a sham and was based around deceit and deception. Walter Anderson has a famous quote that epitomizes the vulnerability of an individual when they decide to confide in another hoping to find love. We’re never so vulnerable than when we trust someone- but paradoxically, if we cannot trust, neither can we find love or joy. † The only person you are really hurting in the long run in yourself. You’re limiting your potential as a human being by being deceitful and burning bridges with others. When you lose someone’s trust you not only lose their respect but you also lose your dignity. When you lose an individual’s respect you can never gain it back from that person no matter the circumstance. Your dignity and respect are testaments of your true character and who you really are as a person. Tim Mazur has the perfect quote that describes how lying effects other individuals and how it robs them of their rationality. â€Å"First, lying corrupts the most important quality of my being human: my ability to make free, rational choices. Each lie I tell contradicts the part of me that gives me moral worth. Second, my lies rob others of their freedom to choose rationally. † The repetition of your lies can become habitual which may label you as a pathological liar. Lying is a nasty habit that occurs in people’s lives. As people we are responsible for the wellbeing of each other and need to control ourselves in the manner we conduct. If you are looking for a guideline to do this you can look in your Bible and follow the Golden Rule. â€Å"So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets. † (â€Å"New International Version Bible† Matthew, 7:12) If we follow the Golden Rule then we are set to live our lives to the fullest. We want to gain people’s respect and their trust; we don’t want to lose it. It has been said that, â€Å"Nobody likes a liar. † So the best advice to take is to tell the truth and be an honest individual and you will be rewarded in friendship. Cause and Effect Patrick Gallagher Professor Adams College Composition December 4, 2009 Cause and Effect of Lying â€Å"The whole truth and nothing but the truth. † If these were words to live by then the whole world would be in trouble. Living in this imperfect world, we are surrounded by people who lie and who have an infatuation with lying. There is nothing that you can do to stop it. It is a natural human behavior to keep yourself out of trouble, and lying to protect yourself is a tool that everyone uses. Most of the time they are little white lies that are used casually, not to hurt others’ feelings, but occasionally people get caught up in their own web of lies. This is where problems occur. Lying can lead to a multitude of problems including lost friendships, loss of trust, and the manipulation of individuals for your personal gain. There are also causes of lying such as pathological liars, and the avoidance of situations. When an individual becomes a pathological liar they begin to lie incessantly to get their way and do so with little concern for others. There is a great website named www. ruthaboutdeception. com that has a specific page dedicated to pathological lying, with this page a great quote comes about the stigma of lying. â€Å"Pathological liars have little regard or respect for the rights and feelings of others. A pathological liar often comes across as being manipulative, cunning and self-centered. † Pathological lying is not a disease that is built up f rom the unstable mind but rather is a very serious emotional disorder that comes from insecurity. To lie with such disregard for others emotions and feelings shows how manipulative and grotesque we are. You become only interested in the outcome of your future and become willing to walk on and over whoever stands in your way. But in the end it will come to bite you in the butt, for when you are looking for a job and need to cite a reference you will have non to rely on. It’s ironic how a person who is so unreliable still relies on others to achieve his/her personal agenda. A person who lies their whole life is living in an empty shell. They are not being honest with themselves and ultimately will end up living a lonely life. In this world you need trust to be able to survive, and if you have none you will be alone. Lying is a learned behavior that people pick up as a tool to avoid situations. Lying is heavily frowned upon in society and can lead to the degradation of one’s personal merit. When caught up in the moment, people often use lies to either make their lives more interesting or to avoid the chance of being caught. It’s often an ugly sight when an individual is caught in a lie, especially if you’re lying to a close friend or lover. It’s often best to avoid lying and to stay truthful to your friends and family, but we all know that as humans we fall into the path of sin. As children, a majority of us were raised in a household that respected and learned the 10 Commandments: â€Å"Thou shall not bear false witness against thy neighbor. † (Bible: King James, Exodus 20:16) This is a direct example at how early these beliefs were implemented. When we lie we are not only lying to the individuals, we are also lying to ourselves. And when you lie once, it’s going to be easier to repeat the process a second and third time. Gradually it becomes a habit and you can be classified as a compulsive liar. Lying can lead to lost friendships and burnt bridges between individuals. People would rather associate themselves with truthful individuals who are trustworthy and when you’re caught in a lie it can lead to the loss of trust. The most important effect that can come from lying is the loss of trust. Trust is key in every relationship, whether it is romantic, friend, or family. It allows people to be able to confide in you and to rely on you. When you lose someone’s trust it’s extremely difficult to regain it and ultimately can lead to the destruction of a relationship. Trust is the foundation that keeps your friendship stable. If you build upon that foundation with lies then your friendship is unstable. When those lies begin to birth themselves your friendship crumbles like a bran muffin. It’s hard enough for people to open themselves up to the possibility of emotional distress by trusting an individual. It’s even worse when the person comes to the realization that their friendship or relationship is a sham and was based around deceit and deception. Walter Anderson has a famous quote that epitomizes the vulnerability of an individual when they decide to confide in another hoping to find love. We’re never so vulnerable than when we trust someone- but paradoxically, if we cannot trust, neither can we find love or joy. † The only person you are really hurting in the long run in yourself. You’re limiting your potential as a human being by being deceitful and burning bridges with others. When you lose someone’s trust you not only lose their respect but you also lose your dignity. When you lose an individual’s respect you can never gain it back from that person no matter the circumstance. Your dignity and respect are testaments of your true character and who you really are as a person. Tim Mazur has the perfect quote that describes how lying effects other individuals and how it robs them of their rationality. â€Å"First, lying corrupts the most important quality of my being human: my ability to make free, rational choices. Each lie I tell contradicts the part of me that gives me moral worth. Second, my lies rob others of their freedom to choose rationally. † The repetition of your lies can become habitual which may label you as a pathological liar. Lying is a nasty habit that occurs in people’s lives. As people we are responsible for the wellbeing of each other and need to control ourselves in the manner we conduct. If you are looking for a guideline to do this you can look in your Bible and follow the Golden Rule. â€Å"So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets. † (â€Å"New International Version Bible† Matthew, 7:12) If we follow the Golden Rule then we are set to live our lives to the fullest. We want to gain people’s respect and their trust; we don’t want to lose it. It has been said that, â€Å"Nobody likes a liar. † So the best advice to take is to tell the truth and be an honest individual and you will be rewarded in friendship. Cause and Effect Drinking and driving is a very bad combination. Mixing the two would be deadly for many people driving on the streets. In 2011, 9,878 people were killed and approximately 350,000 were injured. Each crash, each death, each injury impacts not only the person in the crash, but family, friends, classmates, coworkers and more. It cannot only kill you but could also kill the people around you. This can all be prevented if people make smarter choices and think twice before going behind the wheel.Driving under the influence or DUI can hurt you or anyone in your path of destruction. â€Å"Research shows that after 5-7 drinks the brain is numbed that one cannot even hold a pen yet alone get behind the wheel of a car yet people decide to make the obvious mistake and end up in horrible results. † Driving under the influence is a large number of deaths and injures on the road. There have been numerous cases of people driving under alcohol and involved in fatal accidents.About 31% of deaths are driving under the influence. Driving under the influence of alcohol is a crime and if found guilty, you can be fined heavily, sent to prison or have your license suspended. Possible prevention measures examined here include establishing DWI courts, suspending or revoking driver licenses, impounding or confiscating vehicle plates, impounding or immobilizing vehicles, enforcing open container bans, increasing penalties such as fines or jail for drunk driving, and mandating alcohol education. Cause and Effect Patrick Gallagher Professor Adams College Composition December 4, 2009 Cause and Effect of Lying â€Å"The whole truth and nothing but the truth. † If these were words to live by then the whole world would be in trouble. Living in this imperfect world, we are surrounded by people who lie and who have an infatuation with lying. There is nothing that you can do to stop it. It is a natural human behavior to keep yourself out of trouble, and lying to protect yourself is a tool that everyone uses. Most of the time they are little white lies that are used casually, not to hurt others’ feelings, but occasionally people get caught up in their own web of lies. This is where problems occur. Lying can lead to a multitude of problems including lost friendships, loss of trust, and the manipulation of individuals for your personal gain. There are also causes of lying such as pathological liars, and the avoidance of situations. When an individual becomes a pathological liar they begin to lie incessantly to get their way and do so with little concern for others. There is a great website named www. ruthaboutdeception. com that has a specific page dedicated to pathological lying, with this page a great quote comes about the stigma of lying. â€Å"Pathological liars have little regard or respect for the rights and feelings of others. A pathological liar often comes across as being manipulative, cunning and self-centered. † Pathological lying is not a disease that is built up f rom the unstable mind but rather is a very serious emotional disorder that comes from insecurity. To lie with such disregard for others emotions and feelings shows how manipulative and grotesque we are. You become only interested in the outcome of your future and become willing to walk on and over whoever stands in your way. But in the end it will come to bite you in the butt, for when you are looking for a job and need to cite a reference you will have non to rely on. It’s ironic how a person who is so unreliable still relies on others to achieve his/her personal agenda. A person who lies their whole life is living in an empty shell. They are not being honest with themselves and ultimately will end up living a lonely life. In this world you need trust to be able to survive, and if you have none you will be alone. Lying is a learned behavior that people pick up as a tool to avoid situations. Lying is heavily frowned upon in society and can lead to the degradation of one’s personal merit. When caught up in the moment, people often use lies to either make their lives more interesting or to avoid the chance of being caught. It’s often an ugly sight when an individual is caught in a lie, especially if you’re lying to a close friend or lover. It’s often best to avoid lying and to stay truthful to your friends and family, but we all know that as humans we fall into the path of sin. As children, a majority of us were raised in a household that respected and learned the 10 Commandments: â€Å"Thou shall not bear false witness against thy neighbor. † (Bible: King James, Exodus 20:16) This is a direct example at how early these beliefs were implemented. When we lie we are not only lying to the individuals, we are also lying to ourselves. And when you lie once, it’s going to be easier to repeat the process a second and third time. Gradually it becomes a habit and you can be classified as a compulsive liar. Lying can lead to lost friendships and burnt bridges between individuals. People would rather associate themselves with truthful individuals who are trustworthy and when you’re caught in a lie it can lead to the loss of trust. The most important effect that can come from lying is the loss of trust. Trust is key in every relationship, whether it is romantic, friend, or family. It allows people to be able to confide in you and to rely on you. When you lose someone’s trust it’s extremely difficult to regain it and ultimately can lead to the destruction of a relationship. Trust is the foundation that keeps your friendship stable. If you build upon that foundation with lies then your friendship is unstable. When those lies begin to birth themselves your friendship crumbles like a bran muffin. It’s hard enough for people to open themselves up to the possibility of emotional distress by trusting an individual. It’s even worse when the person comes to the realization that their friendship or relationship is a sham and was based around deceit and deception. Walter Anderson has a famous quote that epitomizes the vulnerability of an individual when they decide to confide in another hoping to find love. We’re never so vulnerable than when we trust someone- but paradoxically, if we cannot trust, neither can we find love or joy. † The only person you are really hurting in the long run in yourself. You’re limiting your potential as a human being by being deceitful and burning bridges with others. When you lose someone’s trust you not only lose their respect but you also lose your dignity. When you lose an individual’s respect you can never gain it back from that person no matter the circumstance. Your dignity and respect are testaments of your true character and who you really are as a person. Tim Mazur has the perfect quote that describes how lying effects other individuals and how it robs them of their rationality. â€Å"First, lying corrupts the most important quality of my being human: my ability to make free, rational choices. Each lie I tell contradicts the part of me that gives me moral worth. Second, my lies rob others of their freedom to choose rationally. † The repetition of your lies can become habitual which may label you as a pathological liar. Lying is a nasty habit that occurs in people’s lives. As people we are responsible for the wellbeing of each other and need to control ourselves in the manner we conduct. If you are looking for a guideline to do this you can look in your Bible and follow the Golden Rule. â€Å"So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets. † (â€Å"New International Version Bible† Matthew, 7:12) If we follow the Golden Rule then we are set to live our lives to the fullest. We want to gain people’s respect and their trust; we don’t want to lose it. It has been said that, â€Å"Nobody likes a liar. † So the best advice to take is to tell the truth and be an honest individual and you will be rewarded in friendship. Cause and Effect Drinking and driving is a very bad combination. Mixing the two would be deadly for many people driving on the streets. In 2011, 9,878 people were killed and approximately 350,000 were injured. Each crash, each death, each injury impacts not only the person in the crash, but family, friends, classmates, coworkers and more. It cannot only kill you but could also kill the people around you. This can all be prevented if people make smarter choices and think twice before going behind the wheel.Driving under the influence or DUI can hurt you or anyone in your path of destruction. â€Å"Research shows that after 5-7 drinks the brain is numbed that one cannot even hold a pen yet alone get behind the wheel of a car yet people decide to make the obvious mistake and end up in horrible results. † Driving under the influence is a large number of deaths and injures on the road. There have been numerous cases of people driving under alcohol and involved in fatal accidents.About 31% of deaths are driving under the influence. Driving under the influence of alcohol is a crime and if found guilty, you can be fined heavily, sent to prison or have your license suspended. Possible prevention measures examined here include establishing DWI courts, suspending or revoking driver licenses, impounding or confiscating vehicle plates, impounding or immobilizing vehicles, enforcing open container bans, increasing penalties such as fines or jail for drunk driving, and mandating alcohol education. Cause and Effect Drinking and driving is a very bad combination. Mixing the two would be deadly for many people driving on the streets. In 2011, 9,878 people were killed and approximately 350,000 were injured. Each crash, each death, each injury impacts not only the person in the crash, but family, friends, classmates, coworkers and more. It cannot only kill you but could also kill the people around you. This can all be prevented if people make smarter choices and think twice before going behind the wheel.Driving under the influence or DUI can hurt you or anyone in your path of destruction. â€Å"Research shows that after 5-7 drinks the brain is numbed that one cannot even hold a pen yet alone get behind the wheel of a car yet people decide to make the obvious mistake and end up in horrible results. † Driving under the influence is a large number of deaths and injures on the road. There have been numerous cases of people driving under alcohol and involved in fatal accidents.About 31% of deaths are driving under the influence. Driving under the influence of alcohol is a crime and if found guilty, you can be fined heavily, sent to prison or have your license suspended. Possible prevention measures examined here include establishing DWI courts, suspending or revoking driver licenses, impounding or confiscating vehicle plates, impounding or immobilizing vehicles, enforcing open container bans, increasing penalties such as fines or jail for drunk driving, and mandating alcohol education.